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بررسی و ارزیابی صنعت احداث ساختمانهای پیشساخته بتنی با رویکرد توسعه پایدار با استفاده از تحلیل SWOT | ||
| نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر | ||
| مقاله 18، دوره 49، شماره 3، آبان 1396، صفحه 603-618 اصل مقاله (545.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ceej.2017.12553.5228 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| غلامرضا هروی* ؛ ماهر لایقه | ||
| دانشکده مهندسی عمران، پردیس دانشکده های فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به رشد جمعیت کشور و افزایش تقاضای مسکن، استفاده از سیستمهای ساختمانی صنعتی به منظور ارتقای کیفیت ساخت صنعتیسازی ساختمان، غیر قابل اجتناب است. در صورت حرکت به سمت صنعتیسازی ساختمان با استفاده از مدل علمی و کاربردی موثر، نه تنها توانایی پاسخگویی به تقاضای فعلی جامعه وجود خواهد داشت، بلکه بر سرعت ساخت، کیفیت و قیمت تمام شده ساختمان نیز تاثیرات مثبت بسیاری خواهد گذاشت. صنعتیسازی ساختمان از جمله عوامل مهم در افزایش تولید و برقرارکننده تعادل میان عرضه و تقاضا در بازار است. روشهای متعددی برای تولید صنعتی ساختمان وجود دارد، که رایجترین این روشها، صنعت پیشساخته به خصوص پیشساخته بتنی است. توسعه صنعت احداث ساختمانهای پیشساخته بتنی در راستای صنعتیسازی ساختمان از جایگاه ویژهای برخوردار است. هدف از این مقاله شناخت وضع موجود این صنعت در کشورهای در حال توسعه و انطباق آن با معیارهای مرتبط با ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیستمحیطی توسعه پایدار برای گزینش و هدایت مسیر گسترش در راستای توسعه پایدار است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می دهد، بتن پیشساخته در مقایسه با بتن درجا، با توجه به شاخصهای توسعه پایدار از مطلوبیت بالاتری به ترتیب در ابعاد زیست محیطی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی برخوردار است. همچنین بتن پیشساخته، میتواند فرصتهای بیشتری جهت توسعه در کشور، پیش رو داشته باشد. در این مقاله، با استفاده از تحلیلSWOT با دو رویکرد متفاوت، علاوه بر شناسایی فرصت ها و تهدیدهایی که متوجه این صنعت است، راهبردهای مناسب برای توسعه، بهبود و ارتقای صنعت احداث ساختمانهای پیشساخته بتنی در کشور تدوین گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ساختمانهای پیشساخته بتنی؛ صنعت ساخت؛ صنعتیسازی ساختمان؛ توسعه پایدار؛ تحلیل SWOT | ||
| موضوعات | ||
| مدیریت پروژه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study and Evaluation of Prefabricated Concrete Buildings Industry by SWOT Analysis: Sustainable Development Approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| G. Heravi؛ M. Laika | ||
| School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Considering the population growth and rapidly housing demands, it is inevitable to adopt industrial building systems for the purpose of raising the quality of industrialized building construction. Construction industrialization is an important factor in increasing production and striking the right balance between supply and demand in the market. There are multiple methods for industrialized building construction, the most common of which is the prefabrication concrete industry. An attempt has been made in this study to put forward the appropriate method for understanding the current status of this industry in developing countries and adapting it with economic, social and environmental criteria of sustainable development and to present suitable management methods for choosing and piloting the route toward sustainable development. The results suggested that when compared to the cast in place concrete, prefabricated concrete is of higher quality according to the sustainable development criteria. The results indicated that the order of desirability of prefabricated concrete in terms of different aspects of sustainable development is as follows: environmentally, socially and economically. According to the sustainable development criteria, prefabricated concrete could provide more opportunities to communication development. Moreover, there are more opportunities than threats in the industry of prefabricated construction. In this article, appropriate strategies were formulated by means of SWOT analysis for the purpose of developing and improving and expanding the prefabricated concrete industry | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Prefabricated Concrete Buildings, Construction industry, Building Industrialization, Sustainable Development, SWOT analysis | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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