بررسی تجربی انتقال حرارت جابجایی اجباری نانوسیال در لوله انحنادار

[1] C.E. Kalb, J. Seader, Fully developed viscous—flow heat transfer in curved circular tubes with uniform wall temperature, AIChE Journal, 20(2) (1974) 340-346.

[2] V. Kumar, P. Gupta, K. Nigam, Fluid flow and heat transfer in curved tubes with temperature-dependent properties, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 46(10) (2007) 3226-3236.

[3] S. Mandal, S. Das, Pressure losses in bends during two-phase gas− Newtonian liquid flow, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 40(10) (2001) 2340-2351.

[4] P. Naphon, S. Wongwises, A review of flow and heat transfer characteristics in curved tubes, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 10(5) (2006) 463-490.

[5] J. Prusa, L. Yao, Numerical solution for fully developed flow in heated curved tubes, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 123 (1982) 503-522.

[6] F. Van de Vosse, A. Van Steenhoven, A. Segal, J. Janssen, A finite element analysis of the steady laminar entrance flow in a 90 curved tube, International journal for numerical methods in fluids, 9(3) (1989) 275-287.

[7] L.-S. Yao, S.A. Berger, Flow in heated curved pipes, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 88(2) (1978) 339-354.

[8] S. Chol, J. Estman, Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, ASME-Publications-Fed, 231 (1995) 99-106.

[9] K. Anoop, T. Sundararajan, S.K. Das, Effect of particle size on the convective heat transfer in nanofluid in the

developing region, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 52(9-10) (2009) 2189-2195.

[10] H. Chen, W. Yang, Y. He, Y. Ding, L. Zhang, C. Tan, A.A. Lapkin, D.V. Bavykin, Heat transfer and flow behaviour of aqueous suspensions of titanate nanotubes (nanofluids), Powder Technology, 183(1) (2008) 63-72.

[11] Y. Ding, H. Alias, D. Wen, R.A. Williams, Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids), International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49(1-2) (2006) 240-250.

[12] Y. He, Y. Jin, H. Chen, Y. Ding, D. Cang, H. Lu, Heat transfer and flow behaviour of aqueous suspensions of TiO2 nanoparticles (nanofluids) flowing upward through a vertical pipe, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 50(11-12) (2007) 2272-2281.

[13] S.Z. Heris, M.N. Esfahany, G. Etemad, Investigation of CuO/water nanofluid laminar convective heat transfer through a circular tube, Journal of Enhanced Heat Transfer, 13(4) (2006).

[14] S.Z. Heris, M.N. Esfahany, S.G. Etemad, Experimental investigation of convective hea transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in circular tube, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 28(2) (2007) 203-210.

[15] S.Z. Heris, S.G. Etemad, M.N. Esfahany, Experimental investigation of oxide nanofluids laminar flow convective heat transfer, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 33(4) (2006) 529-535.

[16] K.S. Hwang, S.P. Jang, S.U. Choi, Flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of water-based Al2O3 nanofluids in fully developed laminar flow regime, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 52(1-2) (2009) 193-199.

[17] W. Lai, S. Vinod, P. Phelan, R. Prasher, Convective heat transfer for water-based alumina nanofluids in a single 1.02-mm tube, Journal of Heat Transfer, 131(11) (2009) 112401.

[18] Q. Li, Y. Xuan, Convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of Cu-water nanofluid, Science in China Series E: Technolgical Science, 45(4) (2002) 408-416.

[19] U. Rea, T. McKrell, L.-w. Hu, J. Buongiorno, Laminar convective heat transfer and viscous pressure loss of alumina–water and zirconia–water nanofluids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52(7-8) (2009) 2042-2048.

[20] D. Wen, Y. Ding, Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 47(24) (2004) 5181-5188.

[21] Y. Yang, Z.G. Zhang, E.A. Grulke, W.B. Anderson, G. Wu, Heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-fluid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48(6) (2005) 1107-1116

[22] A. Akbarinia, Impacts of nanofluid flow on skin friction factor and Nusselt number in curved tubes with constant mass flow, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 29(1) (2008) 229-241.

[23] S. Mirmasoumi, A. Behzadmehr, Numerical study of laminar mixed convection of a nanofluid in a horizontal tube using two-phase mixture model, Applied Thermal Engineering, 28(7) (2008) 717-727.

[24] M. Akbari, A. Behzadmehr, F. Shahraki, Fully developed mixed convection in horizontal and inclined tubes with uniform heat flux using nanofluid, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 29(2) (2008) 545-556.

[25] A. Akbarinia, A. Behzadmehr, Numerical study of laminar mixed convection of a nanofluid in horizontal curved tubes, Applied Thermal Engineering, 27(8-9) (2007) 1327-1337.

[26] Y. He, Y. Men, X. Liu, H. Lu, H. Chen, Y. Ding, Study on forced convective heat transfer of non-Newtonian nanofluids, Journal of Thermal Science, 18(1) (2009) 20-26.

[27] S.E.B. Maiga, S.J. Palm, C.T. Nguyen, G. Roy, N. Galanis, Heat transfer enhancement by using nanofluids in forced convection flows, International journal of heat and fluid flow, 26(4) (2005) 530-546.

[28] S. Mirmasoumi, A. Behzadmehr, Effect of nanoparticles mean diameter on mixed convection heat transfer of a nanofluid in a horizontal tube, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 29(2) (2008) 557-566.

[29] A.K. Santra, S. Sen, N. Chakraborty, Study of heat transfer due to laminar flow of copper–water nanofluid through two isothermally heated parallel plates, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48(2) (2009) 391-400.

[30] W.R. Hawthorne, Secondary circulation in fluid flow, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 206(1086) (1951) 374-387.

[31] P. Moulin, P. Manno, J. Rouch, C. Serra, M. Clifton, P. Aptel, Flux improvement by Dean vortices: ultrafiltration of colloidal suspensions and macromolecular solutions, Journal of Membrane Science, 156(1) (1999) 109-130.

[32] J.H. Grindley, A. Gibson, On the frictional resistances to the flow of air through a pipe, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 80(536) (1908) 114-139.

[33] C. Kalb, J. Seader, Heat and mass transfer phenomena for viscous flow in curved circular tubes, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 15(4) (1972) 801-817.

[34] A. Akbarinia, R. Laur, Investigating the diameter of solid particles effects on a laminar nanofluid flow in a curved tube using a two phase approach, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 30(4) (2009) 706-714.

[35] E.E. Bajestan, H. Niazmand, M. Renksizbulut, Flow and heat transfer of nanofluids with temperature dependent properties, in: ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010, pp. 733-739.

[36] E. Ebrahimnia-Bajestan, H. Niazmand, Convective heat transfer of nanofluids flows through an isothermally heated curved pipe, Iranian journal of chemical engineering, 8(2) (2011) 81-97.

[37] J. Choi, Y. Zhang, Numerical simulation of laminar forced convection heat transfer of Al2O3–water nanofluid in a pipe with return bend, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 55 (2012) 90-102.

[38] H. Aminfar, M. Mohammadpourfard, Y.N. Kahnamouei, Numerical study of magnetic field effects on the mixed convection of a magnetic nanofluid in a curved tube, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 78 (2014) 81-90.

[39] M. Di Liberto, M. Ciofalo, A study of turbulent heat transfer in curved pipes by numerical simulation, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 59 (2013) 112-125.

[40] M. Ciofalo, A. Arini, M. Di Liberto, On the influence of gravitational and centrifugal buoyancy on laminar flow and heat transfer in curved pipes and coils, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 82 (2015) 123-134.

[41] X. Wang, X. Xu, S.U. S. Choi, Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture, Journal of thermophysics and heat transfer, 13(4) (1999) 474-480.

[42] A. Einstein, Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement, Courier Corporation, 1956.

[43] B.C. Pak, Y.I. Cho, Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles, Experimental Heat Transfer an International Journal, 11(2) (1998) 151-170.

[44] Y. Xuan, W. Roetzel, Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids, International Journal of heat and Mass transfer, 43(19) (2000) 3701-3707.

[45] J. Maxwell, Electricity and Magnetism, v. 1, in, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1892.

[46] M. Nazari, M. Ashouri, M.H. Kayhani, A. Tamayol, Experimental study of convective heat transfer of a nanofluid through a pipe filled with metal foam, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 88 (2015) 33-39.

[47] S. Bell, Measurement good practice guide no. 11 (issue 2), A Beginner’s Guide to Uncertainty of Measurement. National Physical Laboratory Teddington, Middlesex, United Kingdom, (2001).

[48] R.J. Moffat, Describing the uncertainties in experimental results, Experimental thermal and fluid science, 1(1) (1988) 3-17.

[49] M. Chandrasekar, S. Suresh, Experiments to explore the mechanisms of heat transfer in nanocrystalline alumina/water nanofluid under laminar and turbulent flow conditions, Experimental Heat Transfer, 24(3) (2011) 234-256.

[50] H. Ito, Friction factors for turbulent flow in curved pipes, Trans. ASME, J. Basic Engng, D, 81 (1959) 123-134.