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مقایسه‌ای بر نقش خنک‌کاری و روانکاری انواع سیالات برشی در فرایند میکروفرزکاری | ||
| نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 52، شماره 3، خرداد 1399، صفحه 605-618 اصل مقاله (1.96 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/mej.2017.12859.5451 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حامد رضائی1؛ محمدحسین صادقی* 2؛ حسن خسروآبادی3 | ||
| 1دانشکده مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2تربیت مدرس*مهندسی مکانیک | ||
| 3مدیریت تعمیرات، شرکت مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی، عسلویه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| میکروفرزکاری یکی از مهمترین فرایندهای ساخت قطعات مینیاتوری است که امروزه کاربرد گستردهای در صنایع مختلف پیدا کرده‌اند. به مانند سایر فرایندهای ماشینکاری، از سیال‌های برشی برای خنک‌کاری و روانکاری در میکروفرزکاری استفاده می‌شود با این تفاوت که به علت کوچکی ناحیه برش در مقیاس میکرو، استفاده از آنها با مشکلاتی همراه است. در این تحقیق، اثر سیستم‌های روانکاری/خنک‌کاری مختلفی همچون شرایط خشک، تر و روانکاری کمینه بر مشخصه‌هایی از فرایند نظیر سایش میکرو ابزار و کیفیت سطح مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. در مورد روانکاری کمینه، از دو روش پاشش تک نازله و دو نازله استفاده و با یکدیگر مقایسه شده‌اند. آزمایش‌ها با استفاده از میکرو ابزارهای دو پره به قطر 8/0 میلی‌متر بر روی آلیاژ تیتانیومی Ti6Al4V انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان از نقش برجسته سیستم روانکاری کمینه در هر دو عمل روانکاری و خنک‌کاری داشته است. همچنین، شرایط تر نقش مؤثری در خنک‌کاری ایفا نکرد. در نهایت، بکارگیری روانکاری کمینه در مقایسه با دو نوع دیگر خشک و تر، موجب سایش کمتر میکرو ابزار و بهبود کیفیت سطح شده و در این میان استفاده از سیستم پاشش دو نازله عملکرد مؤثرتری در میکروفرزکاری این آلیاژ داشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| میکروفرزکاری؛ آلیاژ تیتانیوم؛ روانکاری؛ خنک‌کاری؛ کیفیت سطح | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparing Cooling and Lubricating Effects of Different Cutting Fluid Applications in Micromilling Process | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamed Rezaei1؛ Mohammad Hosein Sadeghi2؛ Hassan Khosroabadi3 | ||
| 1mechanic department, manufacturing, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Unit of Manufacturing, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Maintenance Manager, South Pars Gas Complex, Asaluyeh, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Micromilling is one of the main manufacturing processes of creating miniaturized parts which are highly demanded in many industries nowadays. Like any other machining processes, cutting fluids are used for cooling and lubricating during micromilling while it can be challenging due to small cutting zone. In this study, the effects of different cooling and lubricating systems such as dry cutting, wet condition and minimum quantity lubrication systems are investigated on such characteristics as surface quality and wear of the micro tool. In case of the minimum quantity lubrication , two methods of singlenozzle and bi-nozzle spraying systems are applied and their effects on such characteristics are compared to each other. Machining tests are carried out using a two-flute micro cutter with diameter of 0.8 mm on a titanium alloy Ti6Al4V. Results show that the minimum quantity lubrication is significantly effective on the both cooling and lubricating whereas wet application has no effect on the cooling. Finally, using minimum quantity lubrication applications results in lower tool wear and better surface finish compared to those of the dry and wet conditions hence the one with two-nozzle is more advantageous in micro end-milling of this alloy. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Micro-milling, Titanium alloy, Lubricating, Cooling, Surface finish | ||
| مراجع | ||
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