پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 417 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,494 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,136,005 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,380,612 |
Experimental and Image Processing Investigation on the Diffusion of Dust Particles in the Atmospheric Area | ||
| AUT Journal of Mechanical Engineering | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 2، اسفند 2019، صفحه 165-172 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ajme.2018.14359.5725 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| mohammad Alipour Shotlou1؛ Mohammad Taghi Shervani Tabar* 2؛ Moharram Jafari3 | ||
| 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Mechanical engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Tabriz University* | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The diffusion and transfer of dust particles in the atmospheric area were investigated with experimental and image processing methods. In a flat field, the rising of dust particles into the air by plowing the field with a tractor and their spreading along the surrounding environment as a real model of dust diffusion in the atmospheric area. The experiments carried out for specifying the particle-size distribution of the bed dust and its density. The experimental photos of dust diffusion were analyzed by image processing. The intensity of the diffusion of dust particles in the atmospheric area at the different roughness of surfaces for the different speeds of the tractor movement was obtained. The roughness of the surface increases the impact threshold and reduce the number of splashing particles. As particles velocities increase, the particles height increases and the proportion slope decreases at the high velocities. A relative concentration parameter Cα was defined. The results of this study compared with previous works based on this relative concentration. The concentration of dust particles decreases exponentially by increasing up to a certain height and after this height, changes in concentration are minor. Also, the role of mid-air collisions is significant, especially at high speeds. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Diffusion؛ Dust particles؛ Saltation؛ Image processing؛ Environment | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] R. Greeley, J. Iversen, Wind as a Geological Process, 333 pp, Cambridge Univ. Process, New York, (1985). [2] H. Tsoar, Bagnold, RA 1941: The physics of blown sand and desert dunes. London: Methuen, Progress in physical geography, 18(1) (1994) 91-96.
[3] D. Beladjine, M. Ammi, L. Oger, A. Valance, Collision process between an incident bead and a three-dimensional granular packing, Physical Review E, 75(6) (2007) 061305.
[4] M.P. Almeida, J.S. Andrade Jr, H.J. Herrmann, Aeolian transport layer, Physical review letters, 96(1) (2006) 018001.
[5] M. Allen, D. Tildesley, Computer simulation of liquids, volume 18 of Oxford science publications, Oxford University Press, 45 (1989) 121.
[6] J.F. Kok, N.O. Renno, A comprehensive numerical model of steady state saltation (COMSALT), Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 114(D17) (2009).
[7] H. Gould, J. Tobochnik, D.C. Meredith, S.E. Koonin, S.R. McKay, W. Christian, An introduction to computer simulation methods: applications to physical systems, Computers in Physics, 10(4) (1996) 349-349.
[8] J.D. Iversen, K.R. Rasmussen, The effect of wind speed and bed slope on sand transport, Sedimentology, 46(4) (1999) 723-731.
[9] Y. Zhou, B.H. Xu, A.-B. Yu, P. Zulli, An experimental and numerical study of the angle of repose of coarse spheres, Powder technology, 125(1) (2002) 45-54.
[10] R. Di Felice, The voidage function for fluid-particle interaction systems, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 20(1) (1994) 153-159.
[11] B. Xu, A. Yu, Numerical simulation of the gas-solid flow in a fluidized bed by combining discrete particle method with computational fluid dynamics, Chemical Engineering Science, 52(16) (1997) 2785-2809.
[12] B. Xu, A. Yu, S. Chew, P. Zulli, Numerical simulation of the gas–solid flow in a bed with lateral gas blasting, Powder Technology, 109(1-3) (2000) 13-26.
[13] X.-Y. Zou, H. Cheng, C.-L. Zhang, Y.-Z. Zhao, Effects of the Magnus and Saffman forces on the saltation trajectories of sand grain, Geomorphology, 90(1-2) (2007) 11-22.
[14] L. Kang, X. Zou, Vertical distribution of wind– sand interaction forces in aeolian sand transport, Geomorphology, 125(3) (2011) 361-373.
[15] D. Jackson, Potential inertial effects in aeolian sand transport: preliminary results, Sedimentary Geology, 106(3-4) (1996) 193-201.
[16] M.A. Rice, B.B. Willetts, I. McEwan, An experimental study of multiple grain‐size ejecta produced by collisions of saltating grains with a flat bed, Sedimentology, 42(4) (1995) 695-706.
[17] J. Crassous, D. Beladjine, A. Valance, Impact of a projectile on a granular medium described by a collision model, Physical Review Letters, 99(24) (2007) 248001.
[18] R.S. Anderson, P.K. Haff, Simulation of eolian saltation, Science, 241(4867) (1988) 820-823.
[19] L. Oger, M. Ammi, A. Valance, D. Beladjine, Study of the collision of one rapid sphere on 3D packings: Experimental and numerical results, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 55(2) (2008) 132-148. [20] P. Nalpanis, J. Hunt, C. Barrett, Saltating particles over flat beds, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 251 (1993) 661-685. [21] L. Kang, L. Guo, Eulerian–Lagrangian simulation of aeolian sand transport, Powder technology, 162(2) (2006) 111-120.
[22] L. Kang, D. Liu, Numerical investigation of particle velocity distributions in aeolian sand transport, Geomorphology, 115(1-2) (2010) 156-171.
[23] L. Kang, Discrete particle model of aeolian sand transport: Comparison of 2D and 2.5 D simulations, Geomorphology, 139 (2012) 536-544.
[24] D.J. Sherman, D.W. Jackson, S.L. Namikas, J. Wang, Wind-blown sand on beaches: an evaluation of models, Geomorphology, 22(2) (1998) 113-133. [25] Z. Li, D. Feng, S. Wu, A. Borthwick, J. Ni, Grain size and transport characteristics of non-uniform sand in aeolian saltation, Geomorphology, 100(3-4) (2008) 484-493.
[26] W. Zhang, Y. Wang, S.-J. Lee, Two-phase measurements of wind and saltating sand in an atmospheric boundary layer, Geomorphology, 88(1-2) (2007) 109-119.
[27] M.V. Carneiro, N.A. Araújo, T. Pähtz, H.J. Herrmann, Midair collisions enhance saltation, Physical review letters, 111(5) (2013) 058001. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,003 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 458 |
||