پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 417 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,494 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,136,419 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,380,652 |
Evaluation of heavy metal contamination and associated health risk assessment in water body of the Jajrood River, Iran | ||
| AUT Journal of Civil Engineering | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 4، شماره 2، شهریور 2020، صفحه 209-220 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ajce.2019.16099.5566 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Afshin Khoshand* ؛ Saeed Kanani؛ Newsha Emaminejad؛ Ghodsieh Rostami؛ Kian Rahimi | ||
| Faculty of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The purpose of the present study is to assess the water quality of Jajrood River as one of the key drinking water resources of Tehran, Iran. Heavy metal contamination of the river is one of the major environmental concerns because of toxic effects, long-term persistence, and accumulation capacity of heavy metals in aquatic environment. The concentrations of Cr, Co, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Al, Mg, Sn, Se, and Ba as well as related temporal variations were determined by collecting 784 samples from eight hydrometric stations between spring 2016 and winter 2017. Observations indicated that the Al had the highest mean concentration (0.49353 ppm), which is more than allowable limit, while the concentration of other heavy metals was within the acceptable range. The highest Average Daily Dose (ADD) value (41.361 μg/kg day) was obtained for summer while the lowest value (0.003 μg/kg day) for spring. It was found that Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) values at all stations for four seasons ranged from 10.31 to 21.55 ppm. Moreover, obtained results showed that Hazard Quotient (HQ) values of studied heavy metals were below allowable limit (<1). The results also indicated that further attention should be paid to adjust the high concentration of Al since its presence in drinking water supplies can lead to several health problems for residents of Tehran. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Water Quality؛ Heavy Metal Pollution Index؛ Jajrood River؛ Tehran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] U. Mendie, The nature of water, The Theory and Practice of Clean Water Production for Domestic and Industrial Use. Lagos: Lacto-Medals Publishers, 1, 21 (2005).
[2]. S.N. Sin, H. Chua, W. Lo, L.M. Ng., Assessment of heavy metal cations in sediments of Shing Mun River, Hong Kong, Environment international, 26(5-6) (2001) 297-301.
[3]. J.O. Duruibe, M. Ogwuegbu, J. Egwurugwu, Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects, International Journal of physical sciences, 2(5) (2007) 112-118.
[4]. R.J. Gibbs, Mechanisms of trace metal transport in rivers, Science, 180(4081) (1973) 71-73.
[5]. S. Ebrahimzadeh, F. Boustani, A. Shakeri, Groundwater quality assessment of Zarghan Plain, Shiraz, Iran, in: 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology IPCBEE, 2011, V2305-V2309.
[6]. S. Shanbehzadeh, M. Vahid Dastjerdi, A. Hassanzadeh, T. Kiyanizadeh, Heavy metals in water and sediment: a case study of Tembi River, Journal of environmental and public health, (2014) (2014) (1-5).
[7]. X. Yang, J. Duan, L.Wang, W. Li, J. Guan, S. Beecham, D. Mulcahy, Heavy metal pollution and health risk assessment in the Wei River in China, Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187(3) (2015) 111.
[8]. S. Giri, A.K. Singh, Assessment of surface water quality using heavy metal pollution index in Subarnarekha River, India. Water Quality Exposure and Health, 5(4) (2014) 173-182.
[9]. C. Protano , L. Zinnà, S. Giampaoli, V.R. Spica, S. Chiavarini, M. Vitali, Heavy metal pollution and potential ecological risks in rivers: a case study from southern Italy. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 92(1) (2014) 75-80.
[10]. Y.Niu, Y. Pang , H.Yu, Assessment of heavy metal pollution in sediments of inflow rivers to Lake Taihu, China. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 95(5) (2015) (618-23).
[11]. A. Akkoyunlu, M.E. Akiner, Pollution evaluation in streams using water quality indices: A case study from Turkey’s Sapanca Lake Basin, Ecological Indicators, 18 (2012) 501-511.
[12]. A.K. Tiwari, M. De Maio, P.K. Singh, M.K. Mahato, Evaluation of surface water quality by using GIS and a heavy metal pollution index (HPI) model in a coal mining area, India, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 95(3) (2015) 304-310.
[13]. J. Milivojević, D. Krstić, B. Šmit, V. Djekić, Assessment of heavy metal contamination and calculation of its pollution index for Uglješnica River, Serbia. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 97(5) 92016) (737-42).
[14]. M. Mirzaei, H. Hasanian Quality Evaluation of Jajrood River (Iran) by Quality Indices Methods. In Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications, 650 (2010) 652-657.
[15]. A. Ghalibaf, Jajrood River water quality assessment (In Persian). M.S. thesis, Environmental Engineering, Civil Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran (1998).
[16]. G.B. Gholikandi, S. Haddadi, E. Dehghanifard, H.R. Tashayouie, Assessment of surface water resources quality in Tehran province, Iran, Desalination and Water Treatment, 37(1-3) (2012) 8-20.
[17]. E Arhami. Latian reservoir water quality modelling (In Persian). M.S. thesis, Environmental Engineering, Civil Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran (2002).
[18]. APHA (American Public Health Association). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 21st ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA (2005).
[19]. S.V. Mohan, P. Nithila, S.J. Reddy, Estimation of heavy metals in drinking water and development of heavy metal pollution index, Journal of Environmental Science & Health Part A, 31(2) (1996) 283-289.
[20]. ISIRI (Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran). Drinking water Physical and chemical specifications, 5th revision. Tehran, Iran (2010).
[21]. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), a. Toxics Release Inventory: Public Data Release Report. EPA 260-S-03-001, Office of Environmental Information (2810A), Washington, DC, USA. b. Baseline Human Health Risk Assessment. Vasquez Boulevard and Interstate 70 superfund site Denver, Colorado (2001).
[22]. WHO (World Health Organization). Guidelines for drinking water quality, fourth edition, WHO chronicle, 38(4), (2011) 104-8.
[23]. M. Hossein Pour, G.R. Lashkaripour, P. Dehghan, Assessing the effect of heavy metal concentrations (Fe, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cd, As, Cu, Cr) on the quality of adjacent groundwater resources of Khorasan steel complex, International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 4 (2) (2014) (511-518).
[24]. R.V. Kolluru, S.M. Bartell, R.M. Pitblado, R.S. Stricoff, Risk Assessment and Management Handbook: For Environmental, Health, and Safety Professionals, McGraw-Hill, NY, USA (1996).
[25]. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume 1: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A). EPA/540/1-89/002. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC, USA (1989).
[26]. Y. Li, J. Liu, Z. Cao, C. Lin, Z. Yang, Spatial distribution and health risk of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the water of the Luanhe River Basin, China, Environmental monitoring and assessment, 163(1-4) (2010) 1-13.
[27]. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories. EPA 822-R-06-013. Office of Water U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA (2006).
[28]. S. Li, Q. Zhang, Risk assessment and seasonal variations of dissolved trace elements and heavy metals in the Upper Han rver, China, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181(1-3) (2010) 1051-1058.
[29]. M. Vega, R. Pardo, E. Barrado, L. Debán, Assessment of seasonal and polluting effects on the quality of river water by exploratory data analysis. Water research, 32(12) (1998) 3581-3592.
[30]. A.K. Singh, G.C. Mondal, P.K. Singh, S. Singh, T.B. Singh, B.K. Tewary, Hydrochemistry of reservoirs of Damodar River basin, India: weathering processes and water quality assessment, Environmental Geology, 48(8) (2005) 1014-1028.
[31] Y.A. Maila, I. El-Nahal, M.R. Al-Agha, Seasonal variations and mechanisms of groundwater nitrate pollution in the Gaza Strip, Environmental Geology, 47(1) (2004) 84-90.
[32]. N. Ağca, S. Karanlık, B. Ödemiş, Assessment of ammonium, nitrate, phosphate, and heavy metal pollution in groundwater from Amik Plain, southern Turkey, Environmental monitoring and assessment, 186(9) (2014) 5921-5934.
[33]. WHO (World Health Organization). Guidelines for drinking water quality: recommendations (Vol. 1). World Health Organization (2004).
[34]. TWPCR (Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulation). Regulation modified on Water Pollution Control Regulation, Official gazette No. 26786. Turkey (2008).
[35]. A. Bilgin, M.U. Konanç, Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal pollution of Coruh River Basin (Turkey) by multivariate statistical methods, Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(12) (2016) 1029.
[36] A. E. Edet, O. E. Offiong, Evaluation of water quality pollution indices for heavy metal contamination monitoring. A study case from Akpabuyo-Odukpani area, Lower Cross River Basin (southeastern Nigeria). GeoJournal, 57(4) (2002) 295-304.
[37]. H. Razmkhah, A. Abrishamchi, A. Torkian, Evaluation of spatial and temporal variation in water quality by pattern recognition techniques: a case study on Jajrood River (Tehran, Iran), Journal of Environmental Management, 91(4) (2010) 852-860.
[38]. T.K. Boateng, F. Opoku, S.O. Acquaah, O. Akoto, Pollution evaluation, sources and risk assessment of heavy metals in hand-dug wells from Ejisu-Juaben Municipality, Ghana, Environmental Systems Research, 4(1) (2015) 18.
[39]. P.B. Tchounwou, C.G. Yedjou, A.K. Patlolla, D.J. Sutton, Heavy metal toxicity and the environment, In Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology, Springer, Basel, (2012). 133-164.
[40]. B. Wu, D.Y. Zhao, H.Y. Jia, Y. Zhang, X.X. Zhang, S.P. Cheng. Preliminary risk assessment of trace metal pollution in surface water from Yangtze River in Nanjing Section, China, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 82(4) (2009) 405-409.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 823 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 320 |
||