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تعیین درصد بهینه سنگدانههای درشت بتن بازیافتی مورد استفاده در محیط‌های خورنده براساس مدل کریجینگ | ||
| نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 53، شماره 3، خرداد 1400، صفحه 863-878 اصل مقاله (2.89 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ceej.2019.16560.6299 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبد القیوم دهواری1؛ محمود میری* 2؛ محمد رضا سهرابی1 | ||
| 1گروه عمران ، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان | ||
| 2دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مقاله، سنگدانههای درشت بتن پسماند پس از بازیافت بصورت سنگدانههای بازیافتی در مخلوط بتن برای بررسی تأثیر استفاده از آنها روی خصوصیات دوام و مکانیکی بتن در یک محیط خورنده استفاده شده‌اند. به این منظور پارامترهایی مانند جذب آب، تخلخل، مقاومت الکتریکی و مقاومت فشاری برای نمونه‌های ساخته شده در آزمایشگاه، اندازه‌گیری شده‌اند. در این تحقیق مدل‌های تخمین پارامترهای دوام و مکانیکی بتن با استفاده از روش مدل‌سازی کریجینگ بدست آمده‌اند و سپس این مدل‌ها با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه سازی حرکت مولکول‌های گاز ایده‌آل به عنوان قیود مسأله بهینه سازی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته‌اند، و مقادیر بهینه تابع هدف یعنی میزان حداکثر استفاده از سنگدانههای درشت بازیافتی و حداقل میزان سیمان مصرفی برای دست‌یابی به یک بتن دوست‌دار محیط‌زیست بدست آمده‌اند. نتایج بهینه سازی نشان داده است در یک محیط با رطوبت 70 درصد، غلظت یون کلرید 3 درصد و دمای 23 و در دامنه سطح خورندگی بالا با بهینه سازی تک هدفه نقطه بهینه دارای 33/20 درصد سنگدانه درشت بازیافتی در نسبت آب به سیمان 40/0 است. همچنین در فرآیند بهینه سازی چند هدفه و در دامنه سطح خورندگی بالا برای یک محیط با رطوبت 70 درصد، غلظت یون کلرید 5 درصد و دما 23 نقطه طراحی با 34/18 درصد سنگدانه درشت بازیافتی در نسبت آب به سیمان 40/0 بدست آمده، که نتایج مشابه آن در بهینه سازی تک هدفه مشاهده نشده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سنگدانه درشت بازیافتی؛ بهینهسازی؛ مقاومت الکتریکی؛ مدل کریجینگ؛ الگوریتم حرکت مولکول‌های گاز ایده‌آل | ||
| موضوعات | ||
| تکنولوژی بتن؛ زباله جامد شهری؛ مصالح مختلف ساختمانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining Optimum Percent of Recycled Coarse Aggregates used in Corrosive Environment Based on Kriging Model | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| aAbdol ghaium dehvari1؛ Mahmoud Miri2؛ Mohamad Reza Sohrabi1 | ||
| 1Dept. of Civil Eng. University of Sistan and Baluchestan | ||
| 2University of Sistan and Baluchestan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this research, have been used of Kriging surrogate methods to obtain the mechanical and durability parameters’ estimation models and a very recent meta-heuristic optimization algorithm to obtain the optimum amount of recycled coarse aggregates and cement in the concrete mix to reach an environmentally friendly concrete. Results have shown that the optimum design point in a 70% humidity environment, 3% chloride ion concentration, and a temperature of 23 at high corrosion risk level has been reached at 20.33% and 0.40 of recycled coarse aggregate and water-cement ratio, respectively, in single-objective optimization. In addition to this, multi-objective optimization results have shown that in an environment with a 70% humidity environment, 5% chloride ion concentration, and a temperature of 23 the optimum design point has been obtained at 18.34%, 0.40 of recycled coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio, respectively, that the same results hadn’t been observed in the single-objective optimization procedure. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Recycled coarse aggregate, Optimization, Electrical resistance, Kriging model, Ideal gas molecular movement algorithm | ||
| مراجع | ||
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