Blast Resistance of an Innovative Helmet Liner Composed of an Auxetic Lattice Structure

[1] S.F. Khosroshahi, S.A. Tsampas, U. Galvanetto, Feasibility study on the use of a hierarchical lattice architecture for helmet liners, Materials Today Communications, 14 (2018) 312-323.

[2] D. Blanco, A. Cernicchi, U. Galvanetto, FE Modeling of Innovative Helmet Liners, in:  11th International LSDYNA Users Conference, 2010.

[3] J.C. Najmon, J. DeHart, Z. Wood, A. Tovar, Cellular Helmet Liner Design through Bio-inspired Structures and Topology Optimization of Compliant Mechanism Lattices, SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety, 6(3) (2018) 217-235.

[4] B. Schimizze, S.F. Son, R. Goel, A.P. Vechart, L. Young, An experimental and numerical study of blast induced shock wave mitigation in sandwich structures, Applied Acoustics, 74(1) (2013) 1-9.

[5] P.A. Lockhart, D.S. Cronin, Helmet liner evaluation to mitigate head response from primary blast exposure, Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering, 18(6) (2015) 635-645.

[6] S. Yang, C. Qi, Blast-resistant improvement of sandwich armor structure with aluminum foam composite, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,  (2013).

[7] M.D. Goel, V.A. Matsagar, A.K. Gupta, Blast resistance of stiffened sandwich panels with aluminum cenosphere syntactic foam, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 77 (2015) 134-146.

[8] D.D. Radford, G.J. McShane, V.S. Deshpande, N.A. Fleck, The response of clamped sandwich plates with metallic foam cores to simulated blast loading, International Journal of solids and structures, 43(7-8) (2006) 2243-2259.

[9] H. Andami, H. Toopchi-Nezhad, Performance assessment of rigid polyurethane foam core sandwich panels under blast loading, International Journal of Protective Structures, 11(1) (2020) 109-130.

[10] X. Lan, S. Feng, Q. Huang, T. Zhou, A comparative study of blast resistance of cylindrical sandwich panels with aluminum foam and auxetic honeycomb cores, Aerospace Science and Technology, 87 (2019) 37-47.

[11] X.-k. Lan, Q. Huang, T. Zhou, S.-s. Feng, Optimal design of a novel cylindrical sandwich panel with double arrow auxetic core under air blast loading, Defence Technology, 16(3) (2020) 617-626.

[12] C. Qi, A. Remennikov, L.-Z. Pei, S. Yang, Z.-H. Yu, T.D. Ngo, Impact and close-in blast response of auxetic honeycomb-cored sandwich panels: experimental tests and numerical simulations, Composite structures, 180 (2017) 161-178.

[13] D. Kalubadanage, A. Remennikov, T. Ngo, C. Qi, Close-in blast resistance of large-scale auxetic re-entrant honeycomb sandwich panels, Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials,  (2020).

[14] G. Imbalzano, P. Tran, T.D. Ngo, P.V. Lee, A numerical study of auxetic composite panels under blast loadings, Composite Structures, 135 (2016) 339-352.

[15] G. Imbalzano, S. Linforth, T.D. Ngo, P.V.S. Lee, P. Tran, Blast resistance of auxetic and honeycomb sandwich panels: Comparisons and parametric designs, Composite Structures, 183 (2018) 242-261.

[16] G. Chen, Y. Cheng, P. Zhang, J. Liu, C. Chen, S. Cai, Design and modelling of auxetic double arrowhead honeycomb core sandwich panels for performance improvement under air blast loading, Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials (2020).

[17] Y. Wang, W. Zhao, G. Zhou, C. Wang, Analysis and parametric optimization of a novel sandwich panel with double-V auxetic structure core under air blast loading, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 142 (2018) 245-254.

[18] N. Novak, L. Starčevič, M. Vesenjak, Z. Ren, Blast response study of the sandwich composite panels with 3D chiral auxetic core, Composite Structures, 210 (2019) 167-178.

[19] N.D. Duc, K. Seung-Eock, P.H. Cong, N.T. Anh, N.D. Khoa, Dynamic response and vibration of composite double curved shallow shells with negative Poisson's ratio in auxetic honeycombs core layer on elastic foundations subjected to blast and damping loads, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 133 (2017) 504-512.

[20] A. Remennikov, D. Kalubadanage, T. Ngo, P. Mendis, G. Alici, A. Whittaker, Development and performance evaluation of large-scale auxetic protective systems for localised impulsive loads, International Journal of Protective Structures, 10(3) (2019) 390-417.

[21] R. Rossio, M. Vecchio, J. Abramczyk, Polyurethane Energy Absorbing Foams for Automotive Applications, SAE 1993 Transactions: Journal of Materials & Manufacturing, 102(5) (1993).

[22] J.-D.K. Myung-Sung Kim, Jeong-Hyeon Kim, Jae-Myung Lee, Mechanical Performance Degradation of Glass Fiber-reinforced Polyurethane Foam Subjected to Repetitive Low-energy Impact, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 194 (2021).

[23] D.K.R. Tamer A. Sebaey, Hassan Mehboob, Internally stiffened foam-filled carbon fiber reinforced composite tubes under impact loading for energy absorption applications, Composite Structures, 255 (2021).

[24] W. Chen, H. Hong, H. Dylan, S. Yanchao, C. Jian, L. Zhong-Xian, Static and dynamic mechanical properties of expanded polystyrene, Materials & Design, 69 (2015) 170-180.

[25] F. Hassanpour Roudbeneh, Liaghat, GH., Sabouri, H., Hadavinia, H., Experimental investigation of impact loading on honeycomb sandwich panels filled with foam, International Journal of Crashworthiness, 24(2) (2018) 199-210.

[26] M.-m. Xu, G.-y. Huang, S.-s. Feng, X.-y. Qin, G.J. McShane, W.J. Stronge, Perforation resistance of aluminum/polyethylene sandwich structure, Materials & Design, 100 (2016) 92-101.

[27] W. Chen, Q. Meng, H. Hao, J. Cui, Y. Shi, Quasi-static and dynamic tensile properties of fiberglass/epoxy laminate sheet, Construction and Building Materials, 143 (2017) 247-258.

[28] N.A. Kulkarni, S. Deshpande, R. Mahajan, Development of Pedestrian Headform Finite Element ( FE ) Model using LS-DYNA ® and its validation as per AIS 100 / GTR 9, in:  12th Europian LS-DYNA Conference 2019, Koblenz, Germany, 2019.

[29] M. Najafi, H. Ahmadi, G. Liaghat, Experimental investigation on energy absorption of auxetic structures, in:  Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020.

[30] W. Bangerth, R. Rannacher, Finite element approximation of the acoustic wave equation: Error control and mesh adaptation, East West Journal of Numerical Mathematics, 7(4) (1999) 263-282.

[31] R. Becker, R. Rannacher, A feed-back approach to error control in finite element methods: Basic analysis and examples, IWR, 1996.

[32] F.A.O. Fernandes, R.J.A.d. Sousa, Finite element analysis of helmeted oblique impacts and head injury evaluation with a commercial road helmet, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 48 (2013) 661-679.

[33] M. Grujicic, W. Bell, B. Pandurangan, T. He, Blast-wave impact-mitigation capability of polyurea when used as helmet suspension-pad material, Materials & Design, 31(9) (2010) 4050-4065.

[34] W.E. Baker, Explosions in air, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1973.

[35] D.F. Moore, R.A. Radovitzky, L. Shupenko, A. Klinoff, M.S. Jaffee, J.M. Rosen, Blast physics and central nervous system injury, FUTURE NEUROLOGY, 3(3) (2008).

[36] H.-W. Henn, Crash tests and the head injury criterion, Teaching mathematics and its applications, 17(4) (1998) 162-170.