پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 421 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,523 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,343,051 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,467,754 |
Exploring the Potential of Elliptical Metasurfaces for Decoupling and Cloaking of Tightly Spaced and Interleaved Patch Array Antennas in 5G Applications | ||
| AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 55، شماره 2، 2023، صفحه 145-160 اصل مقاله (2.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/eej.2023.22529.5547 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Reza Masoumi؛ Robab Kazemi* | ||
| Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study investigates the effectiveness of mantle cloaking in isolating two densely packed patch antenna arrays with close operating frequencies. The cloak used is an elliptical metasurface consisting of vertical strips on a thin dielectric layer. This metasurface cloak reduces strong mutual coupling between adjacent elements of co-planar arrays by exhibiting capacitive reactance at the desired operating frequency and eliminating the inductive reactance caused by induced currents from adjacent patches. As a result, the elements of the two arrays become invisible to each other.To enable beam steering, the size of the patches is reduced by 34% through the addition of two slots on the resonant edges. The performance of the arrays is evaluated based on impedance matching, isolation, gain, radiation patterns, and efficiency. The results indicate that the addition of the cloak increased array efficiency by 35% compared to the uncloaked case. Additionally, the isolation between elements improved by over 15 dB at the operating frequency. The radiation patterns in the cloaked case closely resembled those of isolated arrays with a similarity of 98% which is calculated using the Pearson Correlation Method (PCM). However, in the cloaked case, there was a slight decrease in antenna gain by 0.7 dB and 0.5 dB for Array I and Array II, respectively. Furthermore, the sidelobe levels increased by 0.7 dB compared to isolated arrays. These findings confirm that the designed metasurface cloak effectively replicated the radiation characteristics of closely spaced arrays, resembling those of isolated arrays. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| decoupling؛ mantle cloaking؛ elliptical metasurface؛ beam steering؛ patch antenna | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] D. Schurig, J.J. Mock, B. Justice, S.A. Cummer, J.B. Pendry, A.F. Starr, D.R. Smith, Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies, Science, 314(5801) (2006) 977-980.
[2] A. Alù, Mantle cloak: Invisibility induced by a surface, Physical Review B, 80(24) (2009) 245115.
[3] A. Monti, L. Tenuti, G. Oliveri, A. Alù, A. Massa, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Design of multi-layer mantle cloaks, 8th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics, 2014, pp. 214-216.
[4] A. Monti, J.C. Soric, A. Alù, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Anisotropic mantle cloaks for TM and TE scattering reduction, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(4) (2015) 1775-1788.
[5] A. Monti, J. Soric, M. Barbuto, D. Ramaccia, S. Vellucci, F. Trotta, A. Alu, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Mantle cloaking for co-site radio-frequency antennas, Applied Physics Letters, 108(11) (2016) 113502.
[6] G. Moreno, A.B. Yakovlev, H.M. Bernety, D.H. Werner, H. Xin, A. Monti, F. Bilotti, A. Alù, Wideband elliptical metasurface cloaks in printed antenna technology, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(7) (2018) 3512-3525.
[7] A. Monti, J. Soric, A. Alù, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Design of cloaked Yagi-Uda antennas, EPJ Applied Metamaterials, 3 (2016) 10.
[8] S. Vellucci, A. Monti, M. Barbuto, M. Salucci, G. Oliveri, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Non-linear mantle cloaks for self-configurable power-dependent phased arrays, XXXIIIrd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science, IEEE, 2020, pp. 1-3.
[9] S. Vellucci, A. Monti, M. Barbuto, M. Salucci, G. Oliveri, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Overcoming mantle cloaking limits in antenna applications through non-linear metasurfaces, Fourteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), IEEE, 2020, pp. 355-357.
[10] S. Vellucci, A. Monti, M. Barbuto, G. Oliveri, M. Salucci, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, On the use of nonlinear metasurfaces for circumventing fundamental limits of mantle cloaking for antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 69(8) (2021) 5048-5053.
[11] S. Vellucci, A. Monti, M. Barbuto, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Waveform-selective mantle cloaks for intelligent antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(3) (2019) 1717-1725.
[12] S. Vellucci, A. Monti, M. Barbuto, A. Toscano, F. Bilotti, Progress and perspective on advanced cloaking metasurfaces: from invisibility to intelligent antennas, EPJ Applied Metamaterials, 8 (2021) 7.
[13] X.b. Sun, M.Y. Cao, Low mutual coupling antenna array for WLAN application, Electronics Letters, 53(6) (2017) 368-370.
[14] K.S. Vishvaksenan, K. Mithra, R. Kalaiarasan, K.S. Raj, Mutual coupling reduction in microstrip patch antenna arrays using parallel coupled-line resonators, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16 (2017) 2146-2149.
[15] Q. Li, A.P. Feresidis, M. Mavridou, P.S. Hall, Miniaturized double-layer EBG structures for broadband mutual coupling reduction between UWB monopoles, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(3) (2015) 1168-1171.
[16] Y.-F. Cheng, X. Ding, W. Shao, B.Z. Wang, Reduction of mutual coupling between patch antennas using a polarization-conversion isolator, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16 (2016) 1257-1260.
[17] A.K. Panda, S. Sahu, R.K. Mishra, A compact dual-band 2× 1 metamaterial inspired mimo antenna system with high port isolation for LTE and WiMax applications, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, 27(8) (2017) e21122.
[18] H.M. Bernety, A.B. Yakovlev, Cloaking of single and multiple elliptical cylinders and strips with confocal elliptical nanostructured graphene metasurface, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 27(18) (2015) 185304.
[19] A. Moosaei and M.H. Neshati, Design investigation of mantle-cloak for a PEC cylindrical object under oblique incidence of TM and TE waves, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 1(137) (2021) 153801.
[20] J.H. Richmond, Scattering by a conducting elliptic cylinder with dielectric coating, Radio Science, 23(06) (1988) 1061-1066.
[21] W. Wang, Y. Guo, Analysis of metal grating polarizers for quasi-optical power combining applications, International journal of infrared and millimeter waves, 16 (1995) 123-133.
[22] Y.R. Padooru, A.B. Yakovlev, P.Y. Chen, A. Alu, Analytical modeling of conformal mantle cloaks for cylindrical objects using sub-wavelength printed and slotted arrays, Journal of Applied Physics, 112(3) (2012) 034907.
[23] R. Masoumi, R. Kazemi, A.E. Fathy, Design and implementation of elliptical mantle cloaks for polarization decoupling of two tightly spaced interleaved co-frequency patch array antennas, Scientific Reports, 13(1) (2023) 2885.
[24] F. Liu, J. Guo, L. Zhao, G.L. Huang, Y. Li, and Y. Yin, Ceramic superstrate-based decoupling method for two closely packed antennas with cross-polarization suppression, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 69(3) (2020) 1751-1756.
[25] K.L. Chung, A. Cui, M. Ma, B. Feng, and Y. Li, Central-Symmetry decoupling technique for circularly-polarized MIMO system of tightly packed Chinese-character shaped patch antennas, The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal (ACES), (2021) 1125-1131.
[26] Y.F. Cheng and K.K.M. Cheng, Decoupling of 2× 2 MIMO antenna by using mixed radiation modes and novel patch element design, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 69(12) (2021) 8204-8213.
[27] P. Mei, Y. M. Zhang, and S. Zhang, Decoupling of a wideband dual-polarized large-scale antenna array with dielectric stubs, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70(8) (2021), 7363-7374.
[28] R. Qi, D. Yang, H. Zhai, Y. Zeng, and Z. Wang, Patch antenna array decoupling based on polarization conversion frequency selective surface, International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), (2020) 1-3.
[29] A. Abbas, M. Elsaid, S.F. Mahmoud, E.A. Abdallah, and H.M. El-Hennawy, Decoupling of closely stacked patch antennas for airborne radio altimeter applications, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 128 (2021) 153506.
[30] H. Malekpoor, A. Abolmasoumi, and M. Hamidkhani, High gain, high isolation, and low‐profile two‐element MIMO array loaded by the Giuseppe Peano AMC reflector for wireless communication systems, IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 16(1) (2022) 46-61. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 413 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 332 |
||