پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 438 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,650 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,683,346 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,339,795 |
Design and Simulation of Bethe Hole Coupler Using Ridge Gap Waveguide Technology for Satellite Communication | ||
| AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 56، شماره 2، 2024، صفحه 165-174 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/eej.2024.22597.5551 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Kamran Salehian؛ Gholamreza Moradi* | ||
| Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this research paper, an innovative approach is employed to design and simulate a Bethe hole coupler utilizing ridge gap waveguide (RGW) technology. The RGW structure includes two parallel metal plates, a ridge, and strategically placed pins. To achieve the coupler structure, we place two waveguides facing each other, and between these two waveguides, there is a perforated metal plate. Initially, four holes are set in the plate between the waveguides to enhance the coupling coefficient's bandwidth. The radius of the holes is initially calculated and designed to achieve a 20 dB coupling. The validity of the design is confirmed using CST software. RGW transition design is usually more difficult than other gap waveguide structures. For this reason, in this paper, a technique called Step Ridge Waveguide Excitation (SRWE) is introduced for efficient excitation of the designed coupler. The proposed methodology is implemented in the Ku band, which is suitable for satellite communication with high bandwidth. The dimensions of our structure are 50mm × 30mm × 17mm. Additionally, a 20±2 dB coupling coefficient is obtained for a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of approximately 29%. It demonstrates a directivity range of 6-16 dB, and the isolation is lower than 23 dB, surpassing the performance of similar previous works. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Bethe hole coupler؛ Ridge gap waveguide؛ SRWE؛ Step Ridge Waveguide Excitation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] M. Y. İmeci, B. Tütüncü, and Ş. T. İmeci, “A 3-dB 90 degrees microstrip hybrid directional coupler at 2.27 GHz,” AEU-International J. Electron. Commun., vol. 163, p. 154606, 2023.
[2] L. Nouri, S. I. Yahya, A. Rezaei, M. A. Chaudhary, and B. N. Nhu, “A novel configuration of microstrip coupler with low loss and suppressed harmonics,” AEU-International J. Electron. Commun., vol. 165, p. 154653, 2023.
[3] B. Dai, B. Zhang, Z. Niu, Y. Feng, Y. Liu, and Y. Fan, “A novel ultrawideband branch waveguide coupler with low amplitude imbalance,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 3838–3846, 2022.
[4] N. Sun, Y. Zhao, X. Yang, and H. Deng, “A simple SIW balanced directional coupler with high common‐mode suppression,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 434–440, 2023.
[5] P.-S. Kildal, E. Alfonso, A. Valero-Nogueira, and E. Rajo-Iglesias, “Local metamaterial-based waveguides in gaps between parallel metal plates,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 84–87, 2008.
[6] N. Kiani, F. T. Hamedani, and P. Rezaei, “Implementation of a Graphene-Based RGW Coupler for THz Applications,” 2023.
[7] M. M. M. Ali, S. I. Shams, M. Elsaadany, G. Gagnon, and K. Wu, “Graphene-based terahertz reconfigurable printed ridge gap waveguide structure,” Sci. Rep., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 21111, 2022.
[8] S. Farjana, E. Alfonso, P. Lundgren, V. Vassilev, P. Enoksson, and A. U. Zaman, “Multilayer Dry Film Photoresist Fabrication of a Robust> 100 GHz Gap Waveguide Slot Array Antenna,” IEEE Access, 2023.
[9] W. Y. Yong, A. Vosoogh, A. Bagheri, C. Van de Ven, A. Haddadi, and A. Alayon Glazunov, “An Overview of Recent Development of the Gap-Waveguide Technology for mmWave and sub-THz Applications,” 2023.
[10] D. Zarifi and M. Nasri, “Design of a Ku-band filter based on groove gap waveguide technology,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., vol. 76, pp. 71–76, 2018.
[11] C. Máximo-Gutiérrez, J. Hinojosa, and A. Alvarez-Melcon, “Design of evanescent mode band-pass filters based on groove gap waveguide technology,” AEU-International J. Electron. Commun., vol. 164, p. 154628, 2023.
[12] A. H. Haghparast and P. Rezaei, “High performance H-plane horn antenna using groove gap waveguide technology,” AEU-International J. Electron. Commun., vol. 163, p. 154620, 2023.
[13] U. Nandi, A. U. Zaman, A. Vosoogh, and J. Yang, “Millimeter wave contactless microstrip-gap waveguide transition suitable for integration of RF MMIC with gap waveguide array antenna,” in 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), IEEE, 2017, pp. 1682–1684.
[14] E. Nematpour, M. H. Ostovarzadeh, and S. A. Razavi, “Development of a wide band TEM-based Bethe Hole coupler using ridge gap waveguide technology,” AEU-International J. Electron. Commun., vol. 111, p. 152933, 2019.
[15] P. Mahdavi, S. E. Hosseini, and P. Shojaadini, “Broadband Three-Section Branch-Line Coupler Realized by Ridge Gap Waveguide Technology from 12 to 20 GHz,” IEEE Access, 2023.
[16] A. Polemi, S. Maci, and P.-S. Kildal, “Dispersion characteristics of a metamaterial-based parallel-plate ridge gap waveguide realized by bed of nails,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 904–913, 2010.
[17] E. Rajo-Iglesias and P.-S. Kildal, “Numerical studies of bandwidth of parallel-plate cut-off realised by a bed of nails, corrugations and mushroom-type electromagnetic bandgap for use in gap waveguides,” IET microwaves, antennas Propag., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 282–289, 2011.
[18] R. Levy, “Directional couplers,” Adv. microwaves, vol. 1, pp. 115–209, 1966.
[19] P. A. Rizzi, Microwave engineering: passive circuits, vol. 449. Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1988.
[20] A. U. Zaman, E. Rajo-Iglesias, E. Alfonso, and P.-S. Kildal, “Design of transition from coaxial line to ridge gap waveguide,” in 2009 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–4.
[21] R. Huang, Y. Wu, and W. Wang, “A Low Insertion Loss Wideband mm-Wave Crossover with Three-Section Branch-Line Structure Based on Ridge Gap Waveguide Technology,” AEU-International J. Electron. Communication., p. 154720, 2023.
[22] J. Liu, A. Vosoogh, A. U. Zaman, and P.-S. Kildal, “Design of a cavity-backed slot array unit cell on inverted microstrip gap waveguide,” in 2015 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), IEEE, 2015, pp. 1–4.
[23] M. Mbaye, L. Talbi, K. Hettak, and A. Kabiri, “Design of 15 dB directional coupler using substrate‐integrated waveguide technology,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 970–973, 2012.
[24] E. Nematpour, M. H. Ostovarzadeh, and S. A. Razavi, “Ku Band Bethe Hole Coupler Using Gap Waveguide Technology,” J. Telecommun. Inf. Technol., no. 3, pp. 70–74, 2019.
[25] A. Amine, L. Talbi, and K. Sellal, “Design of a Bethe‐hole directional coupler using substrate integrated waveguide technique,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 1730–1734, 2011. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 543 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 630 |
||