پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 422 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,535 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,405,536 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,505,565 |
Simulation of evacuation in an educational building using Agent-Based Modeling with emphasis on furnishing location | ||
| AUT Journal of Civil Engineering | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 1، 2023، صفحه 83-90 اصل مقاله (967.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ajce.2024.22332.5827 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Erfan Riahi Dehkordi* 1؛ Mohammad Rasul GivKashi2؛ Mostafa Dadashi2 | ||
| 1PhD of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Agent-based modeling is helpful in simulating reality to predict the unknowns. Evacuation simulation can be effective in preventing undesirable events on actual occasions. This study aims to simulate classroom evacuation with different furnishings in two different conditions: open and closed doors. This model is developed with AnyLogic software. According to the results, the best furnishing in the classroom between a central pathway, central and sides pathways, and separated chairs are related to the second furnishing. In first furnishing, the brief delay makes people bet to master the conditions. While in other furnishings, the results show the opposite. However, it should be noted that an increase in delay time leads to an increase in reaction time. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Evacuation؛ Agent-based modeling؛ Simulation؛ Classroom؛ Furnishing | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] J. Lee, M.P. Kwan, A combinatorial data model for representing topological relations among 3D geographical features in micro‐spatial environments, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 19(10) (2005) 1039-1056.
[2] M. Kobes, I. Helsloot, B. De Vries, J.G. Post, Building safety and human behavior in fire: A literature review, Fire Safety Journal, 45(1) (2010) 1-11.
[3] E. Bonabeau, Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems, Proceedings of the national academy of Sciences, 99(suppl_3) (2002) 7280-7287.
[4] R.F. Fahy, Exit 89-an evacuation model for high-rise buildings: model description and example applications, in: Fire Safety Science–Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium, 1994, pp. 657-668.
[5] E. Kendik, Methods of design for means of egress: towards a quantitative comparison of national code requirements, in: Fire Safety Science--Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium, Citeseer, 1995, pp. 497-511.
[6] T. Kiosko, R. Francis, C. Nobel, EVACNET4 User’s Guide, University of Florida, in, 1998.
[7] A. Braun, B.E. Bodmann, S.R. Musse, Simulating virtual crowds in emergency situations, in: Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology, 2005, pp. 244-252.
[8] V. Ha, G. Lykotrafitis, Agent-based modeling of a multi-room multi-floor building emergency evacuation, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 391(8) (2012) 2740-2751.
[9] F. Camillen, S. Caprì, C. Garofalo, M. Ignaccolo, G. Inturri, A. Pluchino, A. Rapisarda, S. Tudisco, Multi agent simulation of pedestrian behavior in closed spatial environments, in: 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), IEEE, 2009, pp. 375-380.
[10] E. Kuligowski, The Process of Human Behavior in Fires (No. NIST Technical Note 1632), Technology, (2009).
[11] M.L. Chu, P. Parigi, K. Law, J.C. Latombe, Modeling social behaviors in an evacuation simulator, Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, 25(3-4) (2014) 373-382.
[12] L. Tan, M. Hu, H. Lin, Agent-based simulation of building evacuation: Combining human behavior with predictable spatial accessibility in a fire emergency, Information Sciences, 295 (2015) 53-66.
[13] R. Liu, D. Jiang, L. Shi, Agent-based simulation of alternative classroom evacuation scenarios, Frontiers of Architectural Research, 5(1) (2016) 111-125.
[14] H. Faroqi, M.-S. Mesgari, Agent-based crowd simulation considering emotion contagion for emergency evacuation problem, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40 (2015) 193-196.
[15] A. Thipparthi, Agent based simulation of crowd evacuation during an emergency, Master thesis, supervised by Dr. Rajendra K. Raj, Department of Computer Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, New York., (2016).
[16] Iran's national building regulations, third and fourth issues,, (2017).
[17] W. Daamen, S. Hoogendoorn, Emergency door capacity: influence of door width, population composition and stress level, Fire technology, 48 (2012) 55-71. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 293 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 217 |
||