پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 426 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,554 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,686,489 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,654,388 |
Simplified Freeze Desalination through Enhanced Recovery Rate and Desalination Efficiency | ||
| AUT Journal of Mechanical Engineering | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 1، 2024، صفحه 43-52 اصل مقاله (885.06 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ajme.2024.22809.6077 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Hendijanifard* ؛ Habibullah Sharifi | ||
| Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Freeze desalination is an emerging technique since it uses much less energy than most other thermal technologies. As a portion of zero/minimum liquid discharge technologies, crystallization is being commercially used, however, it is probably the most expensive section of the desalination plant. Several freeze desalination techniques are being developed including progressive layer, falling film, suspension freeze, and gas hydrate desalination. The emphasis of most of these methods is to improve the desalination efficiency. Developing a complete freeze desalination plant requires recognizing the critical importance of both recovery rate and desalination efficiency. In a study, a comprehensive freeze desalination plant was designed with a 50% recovery rate and 50% desalination efficiency. To achieve proper salt rejection from 78% of incoming seawater, the plant needs to undergo 46 stages of desalination. The plant is then redesigned with a recovery rate of 90% and a desalination efficiency of 90%. It is shown that in only 6 stages of desalination, 89% of the whole seawater can be desalinated which is a cost reduction of at least 87%. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Freeze desalination؛ Recovery rate؛ Desalination efficiency؛ Plant design؛ Seawater desalination | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] D.R. Legates, Latent Heat, in: J.E. Oliver (Ed.) Encyclopedia of World Climatology, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2005, pp. 450-451.
[2] P. Datt, Latent Heat of Vaporization/Condensation, in: V.P. Singh, P. Singh, U.K. Haritashya (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2011, pp. 703-703.
[3] K. El Kadi, I. Adeyemi, I. Janajreh, Application of directional freezing for seawater desalination: Parametric analysis using experimental and computational methods, Desalination, 520 (2021) 115339.
[4] A. Najim, A review of advances in freeze desalination and future prospects, npj Clean Water, 5(1) (2022) 15.
[5] W.E. Johnson, State-of-the-art of freezing processes, their potential and future, Desalination, 19(1) (1976) 349-358.
[6] B. Kalista, H. Shin, J. Cho, A. Jang, Current development and future prospect review of freeze desalination, Desalination, 447 (2018) 167-181.
[7] D.G. Randall, J. Nathoo, A.E. Lewis, A case study for treating a reverse osmosis brine using Eutectic Freeze Crystallization—Approaching a zero waste process, Desalination, 266(1) (2011) 256-262.
[8] F.E. Ahmed, R. Hashaikeh, N. Hilal, Hybrid technologies: The future of energy efficient desalination – A review, Desalination, 495 (2020) 114659.
[9] W. Cao, C. Beggs, I.M. Mujtaba, Theoretical approach of freeze seawater desalination on flake ice maker utilizing LNG cold energy, Desalination, 355 (2015) 22-32.
[10] A.A.A. Attia, New proposed system for freeze water desalination using auto reversed R-22 vapor compression heat pump, Desalination, 254(1) (2010) 179-184.
[11] J. Chang, J. Zuo, K.-J. Lu, T.-S. Chung, Membrane development and energy analysis of freeze desalination-vacuum membrane distillation hybrid systems powered by LNG regasification and solar energy, Desalination, 449 (2019) 16-25.
[12] H. Shin, B. Kalista, S. Jeong, A. Jang, Optimization of simplified freeze desalination with surface scraped freeze crystallizer for producing irrigation water without seeding, Desalination, 452 (2019) 68-74.
[13] H. Yang, Z. Sun, Z. Zhan, H. Zhang, Y. Yao, Effects of watering parameters in a combined seawater desalination process, Desalination, 425 (2018) 77-85.
[14] P.M. Williams, M. Ahmad, B.S. Connolly, D.L. Oatley-Radcliffe, Technology for freeze concentration in the desalination industry, Desalination, 356 (2015) 314-327.
[15] R. Fujioka, L.P. Wang, G. Dodbiba, T. Fujita, Application of progressive freeze-concentration for desalination, Desalination, 319 (2013) 33-37.
[16] K.E. Kadi, I. Janajreh, S. Abedrabbo, M.I. Ali, Design of a multistage hybrid desalination process for brine management and maximum water recovery, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(12) (2024) 17565-17577.
[17] Y. Mandri, A. Rich, D. Mangin, S. Abderafi, C. Bebon, N. Semlali, J.-P. Klein, T. Bounahmidi, A. Bouhaouss, Parametric study of the sweating step in the seawater desalination process by indirect freezing, Desalination, 269(1) (2011) 142-147.
[18] S. Moharramzadeh, S.K. Ong, J. Alleman, K.S. Cetin, Parametric study of the progressive freeze concentration for desalination, Desalination, 510 (2021) 115077.
[19] A. Rich, Y. Mandri, N. Bendaoud, D. Mangin, S. Abderafi, C. Bebon, N. Semlali, J.-P. Klein, T. Bounahmidi, A. Bouhaouss, S. Veesler, Freezing desalination of sea water in a static layer crystallizer, Desalination and Water Treatment, 13(1-3) (2010) 120-127.
[20] A. Zambrano, Y. Ruiz, E. Hernández, M. Raventós, F.L. Moreno, Freeze desalination by the integration of falling film and block freeze-concentration techniques, Desalination, 436 (2018) 56-62.
[21] C.-s. Luo, W.-w. Chen, W.-f. Han, Experimental study on factors affecting the quality of ice crystal during the freezing concentration for the brackish water, Desalination, 260(1) (2010) 231-238.
[22] C.W. Ong, C.-L. Chen, Technical and economic evaluation of seawater freezing desalination using liquefied natural gas, Energy, 181 (2019) 429-439.
[23] S. Han, Y.-W. Rhee, S.-P. Kang, Investigation of salt removal using cyclopentane hydrate formation and washing treatment for seawater desalination, Desalination, 404 (2017) 132-137.
[24] H. Yang, Z. Zhan, Y. Yao, Z. Sun, Influence of gravity-induced brine drainage on seawater ice desalination, Desalination, 407 (2017) 33-40.
[25] A. Eghtesad, M. Salakhi, H. Afshin, S.K. Hannani, Numerical investigation and optimization of indirect freeze desalination, Desalination, 481 (2020) 114378.
[26] K.J. Lu, Z.L. Cheng, J. Chang, L. Luo, T.-S. Chung, Design of zero liquid discharge desalination (ZLDD) systems consisting of freeze desalination, membrane distillation, and crystallization powered by green energies, Desalination, 458 (2019) 66-75.
[27] L. Erlbeck, D. Wössner, T. Kunz, M. Rädle, F.J. Methner, Investigation of freeze crystallization and ice pressing in a semi-batch process for the development of a novel single-step desalination plant, Desalination, 448 (2018) 76-86.
[28] K.M. Shah, I.H. Billinge, X. Chen, H. Fan, Y. Huang, R.K. Winton, N.Y. Yip, Drivers, challenges, and emerging technologies for desalination of high-salinity brines: A critical review, Desalination, 538 (2022) 115827.
[29] D. Chen, C. Zhang, H. Rong, C. Wei, S. Gou, Experimental study on seawater desalination through supercooled water dynamic ice making, Desalination, 476 (2020) 114233.
[30] W. Tang, J. Tao, J.-a. Wang, C. Liu, H. Zhang, Sea ice desalination under gravity using microwave heating, Desalination, 430 (2018) 159-164. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 230 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 187 |
||