مطالعه تجربی نانوروغن‌های حاوی اکسید آهن، نانولوله‌های کربنی چند جداره و اکسید آلومینیوم در کاهش دمای نقطه داغ ترانسفورماتورها

[1] V. Singh, M. Gupta, A. Kumar, S. Luthra, A. Kumar, Experimental Investigations of Thermophysical Properties and Convective Heat Transfer of Al2O3 and CuO Nanofluids in a Copper Tube: Proposing New Correlations, Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 13(3) (2023) 229.

[2] L.S. Sundar, S. Mesfin, E.V. Ramana, Z. Said, A.C. Sousa, Experimental investigation of thermo-physical properties, heat transfer, pumping power, entropy generation, and exergy efficiency of nanodiamond+ Fe3O4/60: 40% water-ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid flow in a tube, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 21 (2021) 100799.

[3] M.M. Ghafurian, A. Joveini, S. Safarzadeh, H. Niazmand, Experimental study of passive cooling techniques in an oil-immersed transformer building, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,  (2023) 1-12.

[4] H. Zuo, F. Wang, Z. Huang, Q. Wang, J. Li, P. Rozga, Synergistic effect of electric field and temperature on POSS modified natural ester insulating oil: A molecular dynamics study, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 355 (2022) 118923.

[5] F.T. Dastjerd, H. Niazmand, O. Mahian, Experimental and numerical investigation of wicked heat pipe cooling efficacy in oil-immersed transformers, Applied Thermal Engineering, 250 (2024) 123413.

[6] H. Jin, T. Andritsch, P.H.F. Morshuis, J.J. Smit, AC Breakdown Voltage and Viscosity of Mineral Oil based SiO2 Nanofluids, in:  IEEE Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Montreal, QC, Canada 2012, pp. 902-905.

[7] A.F. Mubarok, D.A. Asfani, I.M.Y. Negara, D. Fahmi, H. Subekti, Analysis of Breakdown Characteristics in Nanofluid Insulation Materials with Metal Particle Contamination, JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering), 8(2) (2024).

[8] M. Rafiq, D. Khan, M. Ali, Insulating Properties of Transformer Oil-based Silica Nanofluids, in: 2015 Power Generation System and Renewable Energy Technologies (PGSRET), IEEE, Islamabad, Pakistan 2015, pp. 1-3.

[9] M. Rizwan, S.A. Khan, M.R. Khan, A.A. Khan, Experimental and statistical investigation on the dielectric breakdown of magneto nanofluids for power applications, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering, 19(1) (2024) 5.

[10] Y. Lv, W. Wang, K. Ma, S. Zhang, Y. Zhou, Nanoparticle Effect on Dielectric Breakdown Strength of Transformer Oil-Based Nanofluids, in: 2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, IEEE, Shenzhen, China 2013, pp. 680-682.

[11] A. Siddique, M. Yaqoob, W. Aslam, S. Atiq, M.U. Shahid, F. Zaffar, Stability and Breakdown Strength Improvements of the Transformer Insulating Oil by Blend of Blackseed, Flaxseed and Castor Oil Based Novel Nanofluid Via Green Synthesis Revolution, Flaxseed and Castor Oil Based Novel Nanofluid Via Green Synthesis Revolution,  (2024) 1-16.

[12] J. Li, Z. Zhang, P. Zou, S. Grzybowski, M. Zahn, Preparation of a Vegetable Oil-Based Nanofluid and Investigation of Its Breakdown and Dielectric Properties, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 28 (2012) 43-50.

[13] B. Du, J. Li, B.M. Wang, Z.T. Zhang, Preparation and Breakdown Strength of Fe3O4 Nanofluid Based on Transformer Oil in:  International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, Shanghai, China, 2012, pp. 311-313.

[14] D.H. Fontes, G. Ribatski, E.P.B. Filho, Experimental evaluation of thermal conductivity, viscosity and breakdown voltage AC of nanofluids of carbon nanotubes and diamond in transformer oil, Diamond & Related Materials, 58 (2015) 115-121.

[15] N. Jamshidi, M. Farhadi, D.D. Ganji, K. Sedighi, Experimental Investigation on the Viscosity of Nanofluids, International Journal of Engineering, 25 (2012) 201-209.

[16] M. Shanbedi, A. Dashtbozorg, H. Karimi, R. Rovesi, Graphene Nanoplatelets-and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Based Transformer Oil Nanofluids as Coolants with Enhanced Performance, Research Square,  (2024) 1-15.

[17] R.S. Dondapati, V. Saini, N. Kishore, V. Prasad, Enhancement of Performance Parameters Of Transformer Using Nanofluids, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 4 (2015) 383-386.

[18] M. Dong, L.P. Shen, H. Wang, H.B. Wang, J. Miao, Investigation on the Electrical Conductivity of Transformer Oil-Based AlN Nanofluid, Journal of Nanomaterials, 2013 (2013) 842963, 842961-842967.

[19] S. Porgar, A.J. Chamkha, Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Analysis of MWCNT-Transformer Oil-Based Nanofluid: An Experimental Study, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 48(12) (2023) 16445-16453.

[20] M. Nazari, S. Jafarmadar, S. Gohari, Convective heat transfer behavior and AC dielectric breakdown voltage of electric power transformer oil with magnetic colloidal nano-fluid: An experimental study, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 45 (2023) 103017.

[21] C. Choi, H.S. Yoo, J.M. Oh, Preparation and heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-transformer oil dispersions as advanced energy-efficient coolants, Current Applied Physics, 8 (2008) 710-712.

[22] A. Paul, B. Patgiri, N. Sarma, Transformer oil‐based Casson ternary hybrid nanofluid flow conFig.d by a porous rotating disk with hall current, ZAMM‐Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics/Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 104(4) (2024) e202300704.

[23] M. Singh, L. Kundan, Experimental Study on Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Al2O3-Nanotransformer Oil, International Journal on Theoretical and Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering (IJTARME)   2 125-130.

[24] S. Sumathi, R. Rajesh, P. Subburaj, Investigation of dielectric strength of transformer oil based on hybrid TiO2/Al2O3/MoS2 Nanofluid using taguchi and response surface methodology, IETE Journal of Research, 67(6) (2021) 817-825.

[25] C. Mu-tian, D. Yue-fan, L. Yu-zhen, Z. Jian-quen, L. Xiao-xin, L. Cheng-rong, Effect of Nanoparticles on the Dielectric Strength of Aged Transformer Oil in: 2011 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Cancun, Mexico 2011, pp. 664-667.

[26] A. Fallah-Shojaie, A. Tavakoli, M. Ghomashpasand, S. Hoseinzadeh, Experimental Evaluation on the dielectric breakdown voltage of fresh and used Transformer Oil mixed with Titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the Gilan Electrical distribution company in:  2013 21st Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), IEEE, Mshhad, Iran, 2013, pp. 1-4.

[27] R. Liu, L.A. Pettersson, T. Auletta, O. Hjortstam, Fundamental Research on the Application of Nano Dielectrics to Transformers in:  2011 Annual report conference on electrical insulation and dielectric phenomena, IEEE, Cancun, Mexico, 2011, pp. 423-427.

[28] M. Bukrutheen, R. Karthik, R. Madavan, Investigation  of  Critical Parameters of  Insulating Mineral  Oil  Using  Semiconductive Nanoparticles in: 2013 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologie (ICCPCT), IEEE, Nagercoil, India 2013, pp. 294-299.

[29] J.C. Lee, W.H. Lee, S.H. Lee, S. Lee, Positive  and  negative  effects  of  dielectric  breakdown  in  transformer  oil  based magnetic  fluids, Materials  Research  Bulletin  47 (2012) 2984-2987.

[30] Y.Z. Lv, Y.F. Du, J.Q. Zhou, X.X. Li, M.T. Chen, C.R. Li, G.L. Wang, Nanoparticle Effect on Electrical Properties of Aged Mineral Oil Based Nanofluids in:  CIGRE, Paris, France, 2012, pp. 1-6.

[31] R. Karthik, T.S.R. Raja, R. Madavan, Enhancement of Critical Characteristics of Transformer Oil Using Nanomaterials, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 38 (2013) 2725-2733.

[32] D.E.A. Mansour, E.G. Atiya, R.M. Khattab, A.M. Azmy, Effect of Titania Nanoparticles on the Dielectric Properties of Transformer Oil-Based Nanofluids in:  Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, IEEE, Montreal, QC, Canada 2012, pp. 295-298.

[33] J.T. Tijerina, T.N. Narayanan, G. Gao, M. Rohde, D.A. Tsentalovich, M. Pasquali, P.M. Ajayan, Electrically Insulating Thermal Nano-Oils Using 2D Fillers, ACS NANO, 6 (2012) 1214-1220.

[34] J. Ghasemi, S. Jafarmader, M. Nazari, Effect of Nanoparticles on the Lighting Inmulse Breakdown Voltage of Transformer Oil, Journal  of  Magnet i sm and Magnet i c Mat er ial s, 389 (2015) 148-152.

[35] K.N. Koutras, S.N. Tegopoulos, V.P. Charalampakos, A. Kyritsis, I.F. Gonos, E.C. Pyrgioti, Breakdown Performance and Partial Discharge Development in Transformer Oil-Based Metal Carbide Nanofluids, Nanomaterials, 12(2) (2022) 269.

[36] H. Alizadeh, H. Pourpasha, S.Z. Heris, P. Estellé, Experimental investigation on thermal performance of covalently functionalized hydroxylated and non-covalently functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes/transformer oil nanofluid, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 31 (2022) 101713.

[37] A. Mashhadzadeh, M. Ghanbari, A. Koochaki, M. Ahangari, Improving the Thermal and Electrical Properties of Transformer Oil Using‎ Hybrid Nanofluid, Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering, 10(3) (2022) 175-178.

[38] N.S. Suhaimi, M.F.M. Din, M.T. Ishak, A.R.A. Rahman, J. Wang, M.Z. Hassan, Performance and limitation of mineral oil-based carbon nanotubes nanofluid in transformer application, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(12) (2022) 9623-9635.

[39] T.-K. Hong, H.-S. Yang, C. Choi, Study of the enhanced thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids, Journal of Applied Physics, 97(6) (2005) 064311.

[40] K. Hong, T.-K. Hong, H.-S. Yang, Thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids depending on the cluster size of nanoparticles, Applied Physics Letters, 88(3) (2006) 031901.

[41] H. Xie, J. Wang, T. Xi, Y. Liu, F. Ai, Q. Wu, Thermal conductivity enhancement of suspensions containing nanosized alumina particles, Journal of applied physics, 91(7) (2002) 4568-4572.

[42] M. Hussain, F.A. Mir, M. Ansari, Nanofluid transformer oil for cooling and insulating applications: A brief review, Applied Surface Science Advances, 8 (2022) 100223.

[43] M. Karatas, Y. Bicen, Nanoparticles for next-generation transformer insulating fluids: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 167 (2022) 112645.

[44] R.S. Sai, J. Rafi, S. Farook, N. Kumar, M. Parthasarathy, R.A. Bakkiyaraj, Degradation studies of electrical, physical and chemical properties of aged transformer oil, in:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, 2020, pp. 012056.

[45] P.K. Watson, J.B. Higham, Electric breakdown of transformer oil, Proceedings of the IEE-Part IIA: Insulating Materials, 100(3) (1953) 168-174.

[46] C.T. Dervos, C.D. Paraskevas, P.D. Skafidas, P. Vassiliou, A complex permittivity based sensor for the electrical characterization of high-voltage transformer oils, Sensors, 5(4) (2005) 302-316.

[47] R. Liu, L.A. Pettersson, T. Auletta, O. Hjortstam, Fundamental research on the application of nano dielectrics to transformers, in:  2011 Annual report conference on electrical insulation and dielectric phenomena, IEEE, 2011, pp. 423-427.

[48] S.A. Khan, A.A. Khan, M. Tariq, Measurement of Tan-delta and DC Resistivity of Synthetic Ester Based Oil Filled with Fe2O3, TiO2 and Al2O3 Nanoparticles, Smart Science, 9(3) (2021) 216-225.

[49] https://www.electrical4u.com/transformer-insulating-oil-and-types-of-transformer-oil/, in 2024.

[50] https://wiki.anton-paar.com/en/transformer-oilsprocess-oils/, in 2024.

[51] https://lambdageeks.com/viscosity-of-transformer-oil/, in 2024.

[52] N.S. Suhaimi, M.F. Md Din, C.Y. Tan, M.T. Ishak, A.R.A. Rahman, W.F.H. Wan Zambri, J.L. Wang, Electrical properties and Raman scattering of palm oil based carbon nanotube, Key Engineering Materials, 908 (2022) 343-347.

[53] B. Mehrvarz, F. Bahadori, S.Z. Moghaddam, Heat transfer enhancement in distribution transformers using TiO2 nanoparticles, Advanced Powder Technology, 30(2) (2019) 221-226.

[54] A.A. Taheri, A. Abdali, M. Taghilou, H.H. Alhelou, K. Mazlumi, Investigation of mineral oil-based nanofluids effect on oil temperature reduction and loading capacity increment of distribution transformers, Energy Reports, 7 (2021) 4325-4334.

[55] B. Du, X. Li, M. Xiao, High thermal conductivity transformer oil filled with BN nanoparticles, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 22(2) (2015) 851-858.

[56] Z. Taghikhani, M.A. Taghikhani, G. Gharehpetian, A comprehensive investigation on the efficiency of alumina nanoparticles in ONAN and OFAN cooling performance enhancement of transformers, Powder Technology, 387 (2021) 466-480.