پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 414 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,478 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,010,649 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,299,948 |
A Miniaturized CPW-Fed Tapered Slot Antenna in Lossy Environment for UWB Application in Breast Cancer Detection | ||
| AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 49، شماره 1، شهریور 2017، صفحه 75-84 اصل مقاله (6.92 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/eej.2016.11846.5008 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. Hokmabadi* 1؛ A. Keshtkar1؛ A. Bayat1؛ A. Keshtkar2 | ||
| 1Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 2Medical Physics Department, Medical School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this paper, a miniaturized coplanar waveguide fed (CPW-fed) tapered slot antenna (TSA) is introduced for breast cancer detection. Here, a modified CPW to slot-line transition structure with an air-bridge is employed to broaden the transition bandwidth and increase the radiation efficiency. Through these applied modifications, negative features of the original TSA (limitation of transition) and antipodal Vivaldi antenna (bad cross-polarization) are both removed, while all the positive features remained. We have developed a FDTD-UPML method in lossy environment by using Debye model. To validate the results, a prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and tested. By immersing the antenna in alcohol ethanol as a lossy coupling medium and inserting it close to a two-layer breast phantom, near-field parameters are calculated in different probe locations. Results show that the proposed structure offers a broad bandwidth of 0.5–19 GHz and also exhibits an appropriate current distribution with high radiation efficiency. Images of energy flux density (EFD) and fidelity factor (FF) confirm the good performance of the antenna in near-field region. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| breast cancer detection؛ CPW-fed؛ microwave imaging؛ tapered slot antenna (TSA)؛ Vivaldi | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] A. H. Golnabi, P. M. Meaney, and K. D. Paulsen, “Tomographic Microwave Imaging With Incorporated Prior Spatial Information,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, pp. 2129-2136, 2013.
[2] E. Porter, E. Kirshin, A. Santorelli, M. Coates, and M. Popovi, “Time-Domain Multistatic Radar System for Microwave Breast Screening,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 229-232, 2013.
[3] M. O. Halloran, E. Jones, and M. Glavin, “Quasi- Multistatic MIST Beamforming for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 57, pp. 830-840, 2010.
[4] A. Shahzad, M. O. Halloran, E. Jones, and M. Glavin, “Prefiltered Beamforming for Early-Stage Breast Cancer Detection,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 500-503, 2013.
[5] A. M. Hassan and M. El-Shenawee, “Review of Electromagnetic Techniques for Breast Cancer Detection,” IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 103-118, 2011.
[6] D. Gibbins, M. Klemm, I. J. Craddock, J. A. Leendertz, A. Preece, and R. Benjamin, “A Comparison of a Wide-Slot and a Stacked Patch Antenna for the Purpose of Breast Cancer Detection,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, pp. 665-674, 2010.
[7] M. Bassi, M. Caruso, M. S. Khan, A. Bevilacqua, A. D. Capobianco, and A. Neviani, “An Integrated Microwave Imaging Radar With Planar Antennas for Breast Cancer Detection,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, pp. 2108-2118, 2013.
[8] T. Sugitani, S. Kubota, A. Toya, X. Xiao, and T. Kikkawa, “A Compact 4* 4 Planar UWB Antenna Array for 3-D Breast Cancer Detection,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 733-736, 2013.
[9] C. H. See, R. A. Abd-Alhameed, S. W. J. Chung, D. Zhou, H. Al-Ahmad, and P. S. Excell, “The Design of a Resistively Loaded Bowtie Antenna for Applications in Breast Cancer Detection Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, pp. 2526-2530, 2012.
[10] M. Jalilvand, X. Li, J. Kowalewski, and T. Zwick, “Broadband miniaturised bow-tie antenna for 3D microwave tomography,” Electronics Letters, vol. 50, pp. 244-246, 2014.
[11] M. Jalilvand, X. Li, L. Zwirello, and T. Zwick, “Ultra wideband compact near-field imaging system for breast cancer detection,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 9, pp. 1009-1014, 2015.
[12] M. Moosazadeh and S. Kharkovsky, “Design of Ultra- Wideband Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for Microwave Imaging Applications,” in 2015 IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB), 2015, pp. 1-4.
[13] J. Bourqui, M. Okoniewski, and E. C. Fear, “Balanced Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna With Dielectric Director for Near-Field Microwave Imaging,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, pp. 2318-2326, 2010.
[14] R. Telikepalli, “Design of a wide band microstrip patch for use in a phased array antenna for mobile satellite communications,” in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1995. Canadian Conference on, 1995, pp. 1173-1175 vol.2.
[15] P. J. Gibson, “The Vivaldi Aerial,” in Microwave Conference, 1979. 9th European, 1979, pp. 101-105.
[16] G. E. Ponchak, J. L. Jordan, and C. T. Chevalier, “Characteristics of Double Exponentially Tapered Slot Antenna (DETSA) Conformed in the Longitudinal Direction Around a Cylinder,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 6, pp. 60-63, 2007.
[17] Y. J. Cheng, W. Hong, and K. Wu, “Design of a Monopulse Antenna Using a Dual V-Type Linearly Tapered Slot Antenna (DVLTSA),” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, pp. 2903-2909, 2008.
[18] H. Kim and C. W. Jung, “Ultra-wideband endfire directional tapered slot antenna using CPW to wide-slot transition,” Electronics Letters, vol. 46, pp. 1183-1185, 2010.
[19] F. Zhu, S. Gao, A. T. S. Ho, R. A. Abd-Alhameed, C. H. See, J. Li, et al., “Miniaturized Tapered Slot Antenna With Signal Rejection in 5-6 GHz Band Using a Balun,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 507-510, 2012.
[20] K. Ebnabbasi, D. Busuioc, R. Birken, and M. Wang, “Taper Design of Vivaldi and Co-Planar Tapered Slot Antenna (TSA) by Chebyshev Transformer,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, pp. 2252-2259, 2012.
[21] K. Ebnabbasi, S. Sczyslo, and M. Mohebbi, “UWB Performance of Coplanar Tapered Slot Antennas,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 749-752, 2013.
[22] E. Gazit, “Improved design of the Vivaldi antenna,” IEE Proceedings H - Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 135, pp. 89-92, 1988.
[23] A. M. Abbosh, “Miniaturized Microstrip-Fed Tapered-Slot Antenna With Ultrawideband Performance,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, pp. 690-692, 2009.
[24] P. Fei, Y. C. Jiao, W. Hu, and F. S. Zhang, “A Miniaturized Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna With Improved Radiation Characteristics,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 127-130, 2011.
[25] J. Bai, S. Shi, and D. W. Prather, “Modified Compact Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for 4-50 GHz UWB Application,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 59, pp. 1051-1057, 2011.
[26] G. K. Pandey, H. Verma, and M. K. Meshram, “Compact antipodal Vivaldi antenna for UWB applications,” Electronics Letters, vol. 51, pp. 308-310, 2015.
[27] Z. Wang, Y. Yin, J. Wu, and R. Lian, “A Miniaturized CPW-Fed Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna With Enhanced Radiation Performance for Wideband Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 16-19, 2016.
[28] M. Moosazadeh and S. Kharkovsky, “A Compact High- Gain and Front-to-Back Ratio Elliptically Tapered Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna With Trapezoid-Shaped Dielectric Lens,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 552-555, 2016.
[29] J. D. S. Langley, P. S. Hall, and P. Newham, “Novel ultrawide-bandwidth Vivaldi antenna with low crosspolarisation,”
Electronics Letters, vol. 29, pp. 2004-2005, 1993.
[30] S. M. Salvador and G. Vecchi, “Experimental Tests of Microwave Breast Cancer Detection on Phantoms,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, pp. 1705-1712, 2009.
[31] A. Taflove and S. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method, Third Edition: Artech House, 2005.
[32] K. Hettak, N. Dib, A. Sheta, A. A. Omar, G. Y. Delisle, M. Stubbs, et al., “New miniature broadband CPW-to-slotline transitions,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, pp. 138-146, 2000.
[33] T. Q. Ho and S. M. Hart, “A broad-band coplanar waveguide to slotline transition,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 2, pp. 415-416, 1992.
[34] X. Ye, M. He, P. Zhou, and H. Sun, “A compact single-feed circularly polarized microstrip antenna with symmetric and wide-beamwidth radiation pattern,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2013, 2013.
[35] K. P. Ma, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, “Analysis and applications of a new CPW-slotline transition,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 47, pp. 426-432, 1999.
[36] L. G. Maloratsky, Integrated Microwave Front-ends with Avionics Applications: Artech House, 2012.
[37] “Unapproved Revised Pc95.1b (Draft IEEE Standard for Safety Levels With Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 Ghz Amendment 1: Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Limits for the Pinna) (Amendment 1 to IEEE Std C95.1- 1991 (1999 Ed.) C95.1b) Replaced by Approved IEEE Draft,” IEEE Std PC95.1/D2.4, p. 1, 2005.
[38] K. Do-Hoon, “Effect of antenna gain and group delay variations on pulse-preserving capabilities of ultrawideband antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, pp. 2208-2215, 2006. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,872 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,815 |
||