تحلیل عددی توزیع دما در یک مدل سه‌بعدی انگشت انسان استخراجی از عکس‌های ام‌آرآی در شرایط حاد سرمایی

[1] Shitzer, A.,  Stroschein, L., Vital, A.P., Gonzalez, R.R., Pandolf, K.B., “Quantification of conservative endurance times in thermally insulated cold-stressed digits”, Journal of Applied Physiology. 71. 6 (1991): 2528-2535.

[2] Shitzer, A.,  Stroschein, L., Vital, A.P., Gonzalez, R.R., Pandolf, K.B., “Numerical analysis of an extremity in a cold environment including countercurrent arterio-venous heat exchange”, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 119 (1997): 179-186.

[3] Shitzer, A.,  Stroschein, L., Vital, A.P., Gonzalez, R.R., Pandolf, K.B., “Simultaneous measurements of finger-tip temperature and blood perfusion rates in a cold environment”, Journal of Thermal Biology, 22. 3 (1997): 159-167.

[4] Badur, M., Gibbons, M., Johnson, K., “Modeling the Spread of Frostbite”, Accessed on 5 June 2017; www.isn.ucsd.edu, Beng221.

[5] Fatourechi, R., Fatouraee, N., “Analysis of blood flow and heat transfer in human finger”, Tapesh Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 17. 28 (2013): 8-12. (in Persian )

[6] Baker, N., Mehlman, J., “Transient heat transfer and frostbite”, Proceedings of the 2012 ASEE North-Central Section Conference, Ohio Northern University, March 23-24, 2012.

[7] Manda, P.K.V., “Study of the risk of frostbite in humans with the help of a transient 3D finger model”, M.S Thesis., Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas,2013.

[8] Fallahi, A., Salimpur, M.R., Shirani, E., “A 3D thermal model to analyze the temperature changes of digits during cold stress and predict the danger of frostbite in human fingers”, Journal of Thermal Biology, 65 (2017): 153-160.

[9] He, Y., Liu, H., Himeno, R., “Finite element analysis of blood flow and heat transfer in an image-based human finger”, Computer in Biology and Medicine, 38 (2008): 555-562.

[10] He, Y., Himeno, R., Liu, H., Yokota, H., Sun, Z.G., “A finite element numerical analysis of blood flow and temperature distribution in three- dimensional image-based finger model”, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, 18 (2008): 932-953.

[11] Shao, H., He, Y., Mu, L., “Numerical analysis of temperature distribution in a three-dimensional image-based hand model”, Proceedings of the 14th International Heat Transfer Conference IHTC14, Washington, DC, USA, August 8-13, 2010.

[12] Shao, H., He, Y., Mu, L., “Numerical analysis of dynamic temperature in response to different levels of reactive hyperaemia in a three-dimensional image-based hand model”, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 17.8 (2012): 865–874.

[13] Rohen, J. W., Yokochi, C., Lutjen-Drecoll, E., “Color Atlas of Anatomy: A Photographic Study of the Human Body”, 8th Ed, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2015.

[14] http://namnak.com, downloaded @17 June 2017.

[15] Smith, C.E., “A transient three-dimensional model of the human thermal system”, PhD dissertation, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, 1991.

[16] Zare, M., Daneshi, M., Shirani, E., Salimpour, M.R., “A novel approach for prediction of 3D skin structure burning with embedded branched vasculature”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 78 (2014): 468–480.

[17] Askarizadeh, H., Ahmadikia, H., “Analytical solution of the classical and generalized dual phase lag heat transfer equations in skin tissue under transient heating”, Modares Mechanical Engineering, 13.13 (2013): 14-25. (In Persian)

[18] Heidari, M., Rezazadeh, M., Nasiri, M., “Analytical solution of heat transfer in laser irradiated skin tissue with heat convection using the dual-phase-lag model”, Amirkabir J. Mech. Eng, Article in Press. (In Persian)

 [19] Fu, G., “A transient, 3-D mathematical thermal model for the clothed human”, PhD dissertation, Kansas State University,  Manhattan, Kansas, 1995.

[20] Bergman, T.L., Lavine, A.S., Incropera, F.P., Dewitt, D.P., “Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer”, 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & sons, 2011.

[21] Lurie, M.V., “Modeling of Oil Product and Gas Pipeline Transportation”, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA, Weinheim, 2008.

[22] Barnard, C.L., Hunt, W.A., Timlake, W.P., Varley, E., “A theory of fluid flow in compliant tubes”, Biophysical Journal, 6.6 (1966): 717–724.

[23] Metzner, A.B., Reed, J.C., “Flow of non-Newtonian fluids—correlation of the laminar, transition, and turbulent-flow regions”, AIChE Journal, 1.4 (1955):  434–440.

[24] Santee, W.R., Endrusick, T.L., Pensotti, L.S., “Comparison of light duty gloves with natural and synthetic materials under wet and dry conditions. Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety”, edited by B. Das. London; Taylor & Francis, 1990.

[25] Wilson, O., Goldman, R.F., Molnar, G.W., “Freezing temperature of finger skin”, Journal of Appled Physiology, 41 (1976): 551–558.

[26] Keatinge, W.R., Cannon, P., “Freezing point of human skin”, Lancet, 1 (1960): 11-14.