پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 7 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 405 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,424 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 5,544,358 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,027,723 |
Human Personality Traits Reflect in Neural Oscillations | ||
| AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 52، شماره 2، اسفند 2020، صفحه 157-166 اصل مقاله (1.23 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/miscj.2020.17992.5201 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zeynab Hasanein1؛ Atena Sajedin1؛ Mohammad bagher Menhaj* 1؛ Abbas Ali GholamHosseini Farizhendi2 | ||
| 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Ave.,15875-4413, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, DehVanak Ave.,19938-93973, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Association between neural oscillation and personality has been a topic of enhancing interest of neuroscience and psychology. It is believed that human personality reflects in the brain’s electrical neural oscillation. However, it’s exact relations and mechanisms are not fully understood. In the present work, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) signals recorded from 40 healthy subjects during the performance of electronic personality traits tasks, as measured by the NEO-FFI. Subsequently, we examine how these personality traits are related to patterns of different neural oscillations. We found that a personality trait of contrasting conscientiousness is significantly associated with engagement of frontal cortex theta and gamma oscillations. Likewise, extraversion is significantly associated with activity in the temporal and parietal regions. We realized that, the personality traits were significantly and consistently associated with the frequency rhythms in different brain areas. We then investigated the correlations between personality traits and psychophysical health factors. Our data indicated that the level of fatigue and social disturbance among participants are inappropriate in relation to other psychometric properties. We found a significant correlation between neuroticism and fatigue, Depressive reactions and Physical health. This study illustrates an approach to investigating personality traits and how it is related to patterns of brain activity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Electroencephalography؛ Personality Traits؛ Cortical Rhythms؛ Psychophysical Health | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aftanas, L. ., Pavlov, S. ., Reva, N. ., & Varlamov, A. . (2003). Trait anxiety impact on the EEG theta band power changes during appraisal of threatening and pleasant visual stimuli. Int. J. Psychophysiol., 212, 205 – 212.
Balconi, M., Falbo, L., & Brambilla, E. (2009). BIS/BAS responses to emotional cues: Self report, autonomic measure and alpha band modulation. Pers Indiv Differ., 47(9), 858–863.
Broadhurst, Q., & Glass, A. (1969). Relationship of personality measures to the alpha rhythm of the electroencephalogram. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 199±204.
Costa, P. ., & McCrae, R. . (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual (Psychologi).
Daubechies, I. (1992). Ten lectures on wavelets. Philadelphia (PA: Societ).
Eysenck, H. . (1990). Biological dimensions of personality. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. (Pervin, L.). Guilford Press, New York.
Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The Biological Basis of Personality (Thomas). Springfield.
Fink, A., & Neubauer, A. . (2004). Extraversion and cortical activation: effects of task complexity. Pers. Individ. Differ., 36, 333 – 347.
Gale, A., Coles, M., Kline, P., & Penfold, V. (1971). Extraversion±introversion, neuroticism and the EEG: basal and response measures during habituation of the orienting response. British Journal of Psychology, 62, 533±543.
Gale, A., & Edwards, J. . (1983). Physiological Correlates of Human Behaviour. Academic Press, London.
Graps, A. (1995). An introduction to wavelets. IEEE Comput Sci Eng, 2, 50–61.
Hagemann, D., Naumann, E., Lurken, A., Becker, G., & Maier, S. (1999). EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality. Pers. Individ. Differ, 27, 541 – 568.
Joseph, R. (1999). Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Clinical Neuroscience (B. Williams & Wilkins, ed.).
Klimesch, W. (1999). EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res. Rev., 29, 169 – 195.
Knyazev, G. ., & Slobodskaya, H. R. (2003). Personality trait of behavioral inhibition is associated with oscillatory systems reciprocal relationships. Int. J. Psychophysiol., 48, 247 – 261.
Minnix, J. ., & Kline, J. P. (2004). Neuroticism predicts resting frontal EEG asymmetry variability. Pers. Individ. Differ., 36, 823 – 832.
Petrosian, A., Prokhorov, D., Homan, R., Dasheiff, R., & Wunsch, D. (2000). Recurrent neural network based prediction of epileptic seizures in intraand extracranial EEG. Neurocomputing, (30), 201–218.
Savage, R. D. (1964). Electrocerebral activity, extraversion and neuroticisim. British Journal of Psychiatry, 110, 89–110.
Schmidtke, J. ., & Heller, W. (2004). Personality, affect and EEG: predicting patterns of regional brain activity related to extraversion and neuroticism. Pers. Individ. Differ., 36, 717 – 732.
Tran, Y., Craig, A., Boord, P., Connell, K., Cooper, N., & Gordon, E. (2005). Personality traits and its association with resting regional brain activity B. International Journal of Psychology, 60(2006), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.05.008
Tran, Y., Craig, A., & McIsaac, P. (2001). Extraversion –introversion and 8 – 13 Hz waves in frontal cortical regions. Pers. Individ. Differ., 30, 205 – 215.
Yamasue, H., Abe, O., Suga, Yamada, H., Inoue, & Tochigi, M. (2008). Gender-common and -specific neuroanatomical basis of human anxiety-related personality traits. Cereb Cortex, 81, 46–52.
Zuckerman, M. (1991). Psychobiology of personality (Cambridge). Cambridge. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 510 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 278 |
||