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پایش وضعیت یاتاقان‌های غلتشی به روش ارتعاشی با بهره‌گیری از مدل یادگیری ماشین | ||
| نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 54، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 465-480 اصل مقاله (1.42 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/mej.2021.20023.7153 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا کاجی1؛ جمشید پرویزیان* 1؛ محمد سیلانی1؛ هانس ورنر ون د وین2 | ||
| 1دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 2پژوهشکده سیستمهای مکاترونیک، دانشگاه علمی کاربردی زوریخ، زوریخ، سوئیس. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سال‌های اخیر با ظهور انقلاب صنعتی چهارم و توسعه فناوری‌های هوش مصنوعی، رویکردهای نوینی در زمینه نگه‌داری و تعمیر افزارگان معرفی‌شده‌اند؛ که از آن جمله می‌توان به همزاد دیجیتال اشاره نمود. اولین گام برای ایجاد همزاد دیجیتال یک افزار، ساخت شاخص‌های کمّی و کیفی است که برای توصیف لحظه‌ای افزار در طی مدت بهره‌برداری به کار می‌رود. در این پژوهش یک روش نوین برای ساخت شاخص سلامت افزارگان براساس اندازه‌گیری ارتعاشات و مدل‌های یادگیری عمیق معرفی‌شده است. برای این منظور داده‌های ارتعاشی خام تجهیز با استفاده از تبدیل موجک پیوسته به تصاویر دوبعدی تبدیل خواهند شد. سپس با استفاده از یک مدل یادگیری عمیق، میزان تفاوت تصاویر وضعیت سالم و معیوب افزار تشخیص داده‌شده و شاخص سلامت ایجاد می‌شود. مدل ارائه‌شده می‌تواند به‌صورت خودکار شاخص سلامت را ایجاد نماید و نیازمند دانش متخصص خبره برای تفسیر نتایج آنالیز ارتعاشی نیست. همچنین، آموزش مدل یادگیری عمیق به‌صورت بدون نظارت بوده و تنها با استفاده از داده‌های ارتعاشی وضعیت سالم تجهیز صورت می‌پذیرد و بنابراین نیازمند داده‌های خرابی پیشین نیست. عملکرد مدل پیشنهادشده توسط داده‌های ارتعاشی یاتاقان مورد ارزیابی قرارگرفته که نشان از توانایی قابل‌قبول شاخص سلامت در تشخیص آغاز خرابی و چگونگی روند رشد آن دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پایش وضعیت؛ هوش مصنوعی؛ یادگیری عمیق؛ آنالیز ارتعاشات؛ همزاد دیجیتال | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A New Machine Learning Method for Ball Bearing Condition Monitoring Based on Vibration Analysis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohammadreza kaji esfahani1؛ Jamshid Parvizian1؛ Mohammad Silani1؛ Hans Wernher van de Venn2 | ||
| 1Mechanical En.g Department,, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Institute of Mechatronic Systems, Zurich University of Applied Sciences | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent years, with the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution concepts and the development of artificial intelligence technologies, new approaches such as the digital twin have been introduced. In a digital twin, a virtual counterpart of the physical system during its whole life is created, with abilities such as analyzing, evaluating, optimizing, and predicting. The first step in creating a digital twin model is to construct a (multi) digital health indicator that describes different aspects of the physical component state during the whole life of the component. In this research, a new method for constructing health indicators based on vibration measurement and a deep learning model has been introduced. For this purpose, the Continuous Wavelet Transform was used to convert the raw vibration signals into two-dimension images; Then, the deep learning model was used to extract features from the images and the health indicator is constructed based on the differences of the images in normal and failure stages. In this article, various Autoencoder architectures are discussed, and it is demonstrated that the Convolutional Autoencoder has better performance in terms of detecting incipient faults. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated by the vibration data of the bearing, and the constructed health indicator exhibited a monotonically increasing degradation trend and had good performance in terms of detecting incipient faults. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Condition monitoring, Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, Vibration analysis, Digital twin | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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