پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 8 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 444 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,698 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,916,441 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,452,846 |
Accurate Estimating of Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels with Residual Stresses Using Indentation Technique | ||
| AUT Journal of Mechanical Engineering | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 6، شماره 4، اسفند 2022، صفحه 511-524 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ajme.2022.20715.6016 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fariborz Barati؛ Rasoul Moharrami* | ||
| Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study considers the accurate determination of the mechanical properties of austenitic steels containing equibiaxial residual stress by the spherical indentation technique. Many numerical simulations have been developed to evaluate the accuracy of the Kim and Lee methods. The results revealed that the Kim method evaluates a specimen's mechanical properties with higher accuracy than the Lee method. The Kim method was utilized in this paper to investigate the effect of residual stress on the accuracy of the indentation technique. The results of the study showed that residual stresses could lead to significant errors in the results of estimating the properties of materials like elasticity module, yield strength, and work hardening. By formulating the error changes as a function of work hardening and normalized residual stress, a method has been proposed to reduce the error. The proposed method has significantly mitigated the error in estimating the properties of materials with residual stress through the Kim method. Based on the results, the absolute value of errors has decreased from a maximum of 48% for , 33% for , and 39% for to 12%, 1%, and 3% respectively. Experimental tests on the stainless steel 321 sample were used to validate the results, and by comparing the numerical results, it was shown that a more accurate value for the properties of materials could be obtained using the proposed method. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Mechanical properties؛ Instrumented indentation test؛ Residual stresses؛ Austenitic stainless steel | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] D. Tabor, A simple theory of static and dynamic hardness, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 192(1029) (1948) 247-274.
[2] M.F. Doerner, W.D. Nix, A method for interpreting the data from depth-sensing indentation instruments, Journal of Materials research, 1(4) (1986) 601-609.
[3] H. Lee, J.H. Lee, G.M. Pharr, A numerical approach to spherical indentation techniques for material property evaluation, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 53(9) (2005) 2037-2069.
[4] S.H. Kim, B.W. Lee, Y. Choi, D. Kwon, Quantitative determination of contact depth during spherical indentation of metallic materials—A FEM study, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 415(1-2) (2006) 59-65.
[5] J.H. Lee, T. Kim, H. Lee, A study on robust indentation techniques to evaluate elastic–plastic properties of metals, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 47(5) (2010) 647-664.
[6] A. Boschetto, F. Quadrini, E.A. Squeo, Extracting local mechanical properties of steel bars by means of instrumented flat indentation, Measurement, 44(1) (2011) 129-138.
[7] Z. Chunyu, Z. Yulong, C. Youbin, C. Nanfeng, C. Lei, Understanding indentation-induced elastic modulus degradation of ductile metallic materials, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 696 (2017) 445-452.
[8] C. Chang, M. Garrido, J. Ruiz-Hervias, Z. Zhang, L.-l. Zhang, Representative stress-strain curve by spherical indentation on elastic-plastic materials, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2018 1-9.
[9] T. Zhang, S. Wang, W. Wang, Determination of the proof strength and flow properties of materials from spherical indentation tests: an analytical approach based on the expanding cavity model, The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 53(4) (2018) 225-241.
[10] H. Wang, A. Dhiman, H.E. Ostergaard, Y. Zhang, T. Siegmund, J.J. Kruzic, V. Tomar, Nanoindentation based properties of Inconel 718 at elevated temperatures: A comparison of conventional versus additively manufactured samples, International Journal of Plasticity, 120 (2019) 380-394.
[11] T. Beirau, W.C. Oliver, C.E. Reissner, W.D. Nix, H. Pöllmann, R.C. Ewing, Radiation-damage in multi-layered zircon: Mechanical properties, Applied Physics Letters, 115(8) (2019) 081902.
[12] B. Bor, D. Giuntini, B. Domènech, M.V. Swain, G.A. Schneider, Nanoindentation-based study of the mechanical behavior of bulk supercrystalline ceramic-organic nanocomposites, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 39(10) (2019) 3247-3256.
[13] L. Lu, M. Dao, P. Kumar, U. Ramamurty, G.E. Karniadakis, S. Suresh, Extraction of mechanical properties of materials through deep learning from instrumented indentation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(13) (2020) 7052-7062.
[14] K. Kese, Z. Li, B. Bergman, Influence of residual stress on elastic modulus and hardness of soda-lime glass measured by nanoindentation, Journal of materials research, 19(10) (2004) 3109-3119.
[15] M. Zhao, X. Chen, J. Yan, A.M. Karlsson, Determination of uniaxial residual stress and mechanical properties by instrumented indentation, Acta Materialia, 54(10) (2006) 2823-2832.
[16] Y.-C. Huang, S.-Y. Chang, C.-H. Chang, Effect of residual stresses on mechanical properties and interface adhesion strength of SiN thin films, Thin Solid Films, 517(17) (2009) 4857-4861.
[17] M. Khan, M. Fitzpatrick, S. Hainsworth, L. Edwards, Effect of residual stress on the nanoindentation response of aerospace aluminium alloys, Computational Materials Science, 50(10) (2011) 2967-2976.
[18] M.Y. N’Jock, D. Chicot, X. Decoopman, J. Lesage, J. Ndjaka, A. Pertuz, Mechanical tensile properties by spherical macroindentation using an indentation strain-hardening exponent, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 75 (2013) 257-264.
[19] Y. Li, P. Stevens, M. Sun, C. Zhang, W. Wang, Improvement of predicting mechanical properties from spherical indentation test, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 117 (2016) 182-196.
[20] G. Skordaris, K. Bouzakis, T. Kotsanis, P. Charalampous, E. Bouzakis, B. Breidenstein, B. Bergmann, B. Denkena, Effect of PVD film's residual stresses on their mechanical properties, brittleness, adhesion and cutting performance of coated tools, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 18 (2017) 145-151.
[21] M. Scales, J. Anderson, J.A. Kornuta, N. Switzner, R. Gonzalez, P. Veloo, Accurate Estimation of Yield Strength and Ultimate Tensile Strength through Instrumented Indentation Testing and Chemical Composition Testing, Materials, 15(3) (2022) 832.
[22] ASTM, Standard practice for instrumented indentation testing, in, ASTM E2546-15, 2015.
[23] A.C. Fischer-Cripps, in: Nanoindentation, Springer New York, 2011, pp. 21-37.
[24] A. Fischer-Cripps, Elastic recovery and reloading of hardness impressions with a conical indenter, MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL), 750 (2002).
[25] Iso, Metallic materials - Measurement of mechanical properties by an instrumented indentation test - Indentation tensile properties, in, ISO/TR 29381, 2008.
[26] J.-Y. Kim, K.-W. Lee, J.-S. Lee, D. Kwon, Determination of tensile properties by instrumented indentation technique: Representative stress and strain approach, Surface and Coatings Technology, 201(7) (2006) 4278-4283.
[27] J. Yan, A.M. Karlsson, X. Chen, Determining plastic properties of a material with residual stress by using conical indentation, International journal of solids and structures, 44(11-12) (2007) 3720-3737.
[28] AZOMaterials, Stainless Steel - Grade 321 (UNS S32100), in: https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=967., 2001.
[29] R. Moharrami, M. Sanayei, Developing a method in measuring residual stress on steel alloys by instrumented indentation technique, Measurement, 158 (2020) 107718.
[30] R. Misra, Z. Zhang, Z. Jia, P.V. Surya, M. Somani, L. Karjalainen, Nanomechanical insights into the deformation behavior of austenitic alloys with different stacking fault energies and austenitic stability, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 528(22-23) (2011) 6958-6963.
[31] M.-J. Choi, S.-K. Kang, I. Kang, D. Kwon, Evaluation of nonequibiaxial residual stress using Knoop indenter, Journal of Materials Research, 27(1) (2012) 121-125.
[32] H. Lan, T. Venkatesh, On the relationships between hardness and the elastic and plastic properties of isotropic power-law hardening materials, Philosophical Magazine, 94(1) (2014) 35-55. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 459 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 436 |
||