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Basirnezhad, Mostafa, Houshmand, Mahboobeh, Hosseini, Seyyed Abed, Jalali, Mehrdad. (1404). A review of the challenges of node deployment for optimizing coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks. نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر, (), -. doi: 10.22060/ajmc.2025.24018.1352
Mostafa Basirnezhad; Mahboobeh Houshmand; Seyyed Abed Hosseini; Mehrdad Jalali. "A review of the challenges of node deployment for optimizing coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks". نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر, , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22060/ajmc.2025.24018.1352
Basirnezhad, Mostafa, Houshmand, Mahboobeh, Hosseini, Seyyed Abed, Jalali, Mehrdad. (1404). 'A review of the challenges of node deployment for optimizing coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks', نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر, (), pp. -. doi: 10.22060/ajmc.2025.24018.1352
Basirnezhad, Mostafa, Houshmand, Mahboobeh, Hosseini, Seyyed Abed, Jalali, Mehrdad. A review of the challenges of node deployment for optimizing coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks. نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر, 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22060/ajmc.2025.24018.1352

A review of the challenges of node deployment for optimizing coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks

AUT Journal of Mathematics and Computing
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 دی 1404
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ajmc.2025.24018.1352
نویسندگان
Mostafa Basirnezhad1؛ Mahboobeh Houshmand* 1؛ Seyyed Abed Hosseini2؛ Mehrdad Jalali3
1Department of Computer Engineering, Ma.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Ma.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
3Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany
چکیده
Recently, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have seen a surge in interest as a promising research domain, largely due to their pivotal role in a multitude of

applications. Typically, WSNs are comprised of numerous nodes that function collaboratively to acquire data from their surrounding environment. The effectiveness of a

WSN is strongly contingent upon the methodology employed for node placement. This

study undertakes a review of various node deployment strategies and their consequential effects on both coverage and connectivity. Coverage, a key performance indicator

in WSNs, quantifies the extent to which the sensor field is monitored. Consequently,

robust coverage control is indispensable for WSNs. To mitigate superfluous energy

expenditure and optimize network performance, energy efficiency and coverage rates

are both primary factors in WSN considerations. Furthermore, ensuring connectivity during the deployment phase is critical for guaranteeing the reliable and efficient

operation of the WSN in data transmission. This research also delves into the categorization of diverse coverage strategies, including computational geometry-based

approaches, force-directed techniques, network-centric methods, and meta-heuristic

algorithms while contrasting their respective strengths and weaknesses. A thorough

analysis of performance metrics and a comparative study of various WSN simulation

tools are also presented.
کلیدواژه‌ها
wireless sensor networks؛ node deployment؛ coverage؛ connectivity؛ optimization
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