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HMAC-Based Authentication Protocol: Attacks and Improvements | ||
| AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 48، شماره 2، بهمن 2016، صفحه 71-80 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/eej.2016.817 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Behzad Abdolmaleki1؛ Karim Baghery1؛ Mohammad javad Emadi* 2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student, Information Systems and Security Laboratory (ISSL), Sharif University of Technology | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology | ||
| چکیده | ||
| As a response to a growing interest in RFID systems such as Internet of Things technology along with satisfying the security of these networks, proposing secure authentication protocols are indispensable part of the system design. Hence, authentication protocols to increase security and privacy in RFID applications have gained much attention in the literature. In this study, security and privacy of the recent well-known HMAC-based RFID mutual authentication protocol, is analyzed. We prove that this protocol is not secure against various attacks and also does not provide untraceability. Also, in order to improve the performance of the mentioned protocol and enhance the security of RFID users, a more effective and secure authentication HMAC-based protocol is presented. Furthermore, security of our protocol is explored against different attacks such as; the replay attack, the tag’s ID exposure, the spoofing attack, DoS attack and traceability attack. It is shown that our proposed protocol is safe against the attacks. Finally, the security of the presented protocol is compared with some well-known related protocols. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| RFID Systems؛ Authentication Protocols؛ HMAC؛ Security Analysis | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| HMAC-Based Authentication Protocol: Attacks and Improvements | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Behzad Abdolmaleki1؛ Karim Baghery1؛ Mohammad javad Emadi2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student, Information Systems and Security Laboratory (ISSL), Sharif University of Technology | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| As a response to a growing interest in RFID systems such as Internet of Things technology along with satisfying the security of these networks, proposing secure authentication protocols are indispensable part of the system design. Hence, authentication protocols to increase security and privacy in RFID applications have gained much attention in the literature. In this study, security and privacy of the recent well-known HMAC-based RFID mutual authentication protocol, is analyzed. We prove that this protocol is not secure against various attacks and also does not provide untraceability. Also, in order to improve the performance of the mentioned protocol and enhance the security of RFID users, a more effective and secure authentication HMAC-based protocol is presented. Furthermore, security of our protocol is explored against different attacks such as; the replay attack, the tag’s ID exposure, the spoofing attack, DoS attack and traceability attack. It is shown that our proposed protocol is safe against the attacks. Finally, the security of the presented protocol is compared with some well-known related protocols. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| RFID Systems, Authentication Protocols, HMAC, Security Analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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[8] Cho, J. S.; Yeo, S. S. and Kim, S. K.; “Securing Against Brute-Force Attack: A Hash-Based RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol Using a Secret Value,” Computer Communication, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 391–397, 2011.
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[13] Piramuthu, S.; “Lightweight Cryptographic Authentication in Passive RFID-Tagged Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 360–376, 2008.
[14] Peris-Lopez, P.; Hernandez-Castro, J. C.; Estevez-Tapiador, J. M. and Ribagorda, A.; “Vulnerability Analysis of RFID Protocols for Tag Ownership Transfer,” Computer Networks, Vol. 54, pp. 1502–1508, 2010.
[15] Kulseng, L.; Yu, Z.; Wei, Y. and Guan, Y.; “Lightweight Mutual Authentication and Ownership Transfer for RFID Systems,” IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 251–255, 2010.
[16] Liu, H. and Ning, H.; “Zero-Knowledge Authentication Protocol Based on Alternative Mode in RFID Systems,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 11, No. 12, pp. 3235–3245, 2011.
[17] Lim, J.; Oh, H. and Kim, S.; “A New Hash-Based RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol Providing Enhanced User Privacy Protection,” in Information Security Practice and Experience, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 278–289, 2008.
[18] Lee, Y. C.; Hsieh, Y. C.; You, P. S. and Chen, T. C.; “An Improvement on RFID Authentication Protocol with Privacy Protection,” in 3rd International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, South Korea, Busan, 2008.
[19] Wang, S.; Ma, Q. M.; Zhang, Y. L. and Li, Y. S.; “A HMAC-Based RFID Authentication Protocol,” in 2nd International Symposium on Infromation Engineering and Electronic Commerce (IEEC), 2010. | ||
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