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Perfectness of the essential graph for modules over commutative rings | ||
AUT Journal of Mathematics and Computing | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 6، شماره 2، خرداد 2025، صفحه 163-170 اصل مقاله (397.98 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22060/ajmc.2023.22138.1136 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Fatemeh Soheilnia؛ Shiroyeh Payrovi* ؛ Ali Behtoei | ||
Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomieini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module. The essential graph of $M$, denoted by $EG(M)$ is a simple graph with vertex set $Z(M) \setminus\operatorname{Ann}(M)$ and two distinct vertices $x,y \in Z(M) \setminus \operatorname{Ann}(M)$ are adjacent if and only if $\operatorname{Ann}_M(xy)$ is an essential submodule of $M$. In this paper, we investigate the dominating set, the clique and the chromatic number and the metric dimension of the essential graph for Noetherian modules. Let $M$ be a Noetherian $R$-module such that ${}|{} {\rm MinAss}_R(M){}|{}=n\geq 2$ and let $EG(M)$ be a connected graph. We prove that $EG(M)$ is a weakly prefect, that is, $\omega(EG(M))=\chi(EG(M))$. Furthermore, it is shown that $\dim (EG(M))= {}|{} Z(M){}|{}-({}|{}\operatorname{Ann}(M){}|{}+2^n)$, whenever $r(\operatorname{Ann}(M) )\not=\operatorname{Ann}(M)$ and $\dim (EG(M))= {}|{} Z(M){}|{}-({}|{}\operatorname{Ann}(M){}|{}+2^n-2)$, whenever $r(\operatorname{Ann}(M) )=\operatorname{Ann}(M)$. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Essential graph؛ Dominating set؛ Clique number؛ Chromatic number؛ Metric dimension | ||
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